A Web-Based Approach to Measure Skill Mismatches and Skills Profiles for a Developing Country:. Jeisson Arley Cárdenas Rubio

Table 4.3. Advantages and disadvantages of data sources for the analysis of labour demand

       Table 4.4. The main differences between the Cedefop and the Colombian vacancy projects

       Table 5.1. Average number of job advertisements and traffic ranking for selective Colombian job portals

       Table 5.2. Job advertisement structure comparison within the same job portal

       Table 5.3. Evaluation of job portals

       Table 5.4. Job portals and their main characteristics

       Table 6.1. Job description

       Table 6.2. Basic data structure

       Table 7.1. Total number of vacancies and job positions

       Table 7.2. Top 20 most demanded occupations in Colombia

       Table 7.3. Distribution of job placements by high-, middle-, and low-skilled occupations

       Table 7.4. New job titles

       Table 7.5. Top 20 most demanded skills in Colombia

       Table 7.6. Skill groups demanded in Colombia

       Table 7.7. Twenty new or specific skills demanded in Colombia

       Table 7.8. Job placements by sector

       Table 7.9. Yearly distribution of vacancies and job positions

       Table 8.1. Occupational structure by education

       Table 8.2. Top 10 occupational labour skills in demand by sector

       Table 8.3. Top 10 occupational skill categories

       Table 8.4. Monthly distribution of new hires, 2016-2018

       Table 9.1. Occupational distribution of Colombian workers

       Table 9.2. Occupational distribution of jobs sought by unemployed people in Colombia

       Table 9.3. Occupations with higher informality rates

       Table 9.4. Occupations with lower informality rates

       Table 9.5. Occupations with higher unemployment rates

       Table 9.6. Occupations with lower unemployment rates

       Table 9.7. Skill mismatch indicators

       Table 9.8. Skill shortage indicators and thresholds

       Table 9.9. Occupations in skill mismatch

       Table 9.10. Most demanded skills for occupations in skill mismatch

       Table 9.11. Skills with a positive trend for “Web and multimedia developers”

       Table 10.1. OECD quality framework and vacancy data

       Table B.1. Example of the content of a scraped database

       Table D.1. N-grams based on job titles

       Table G.1. Vector representation, example one

       Table G.2. Vector representation, example two

       Table G.3. Nearest neighbour algorithm (Gweon et al. 2017)

       Table G.4. Limitation of the nearest neighbour algorithm

       Table G.5. An extension of the nearest neighbour algorithm (Part 1)

       Table G.6. An extension of the nearest neighbour algorithm (Part 2)

       Table G.7. Comparison between the analysed classification methods

       Table H.1. Occupations demanded in Colombia

       Table H.2. Occupational distribution of Colombian workers

       Table H.3. Occupational distribution of the unemployed in Colombia

       Table H.4. Informality rate by occupation

       Table H.5. Unemployment rate by occupation

       Table H.6. Occupations with positive employment growth, 2010-2018

       Table H.7. Occupations with positive real wage trend, 2010-2018

       Acronyms and Abbreviations

      AM Metropolitan Areas (for its acronym in Spanish)

      API Application Program Interface

      APL A Programming Language

      ASP Active Server Pages

      BBVA Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria

      BPM Business Process Management

      CASCOT Computer Assisted Structured Coding Tool

      CE Cambridge Econometrics

      CEDEFOP European Centre for the Development of Vocational Training (for its acronym in Spanish)

      CEPAL Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe

      CERES Regional Centres of Higher Education (for its acronym in Spanish)

      CNC Computer Numerical Control

      CONPES Consejo Nacional de Política Económica y Social

      CSS Cascading Style Sheet

      CVTS Continuing Vocational Training Survey

      DANE Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadística

      DEEWR Australian Department of Education, Employment and Workplace Relations

      DfE Department for Education

      DG Directorate-General

      EAP Economically Active Population

      EB Exabyte

      ECLAC Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean

      EEA European Economic Area

      EFCH Encuesta de productividad y formación de capital humano

      ESCO European Skills, Competences, Qualifications and Occupations

      ESS Employer Skills Survey

      EU European Union

      FILCO Fuente de Información Laboral de Colombia

      GDP Gross Domestic Product

      GEIH Gran Encuesta Integrada de Hogares

      HSEQ Health, Safety, Environment & Quality

      HTML Hypertext Markup Language

      IALS International Adult Literacy Survey

      ICT Information and Communications Technology

      IDB Interamerican Bank of Development

      IER Warwick Institute for Employment Research

      ILO International Labour Organization

      IP Internet Protocol

      ISCO International Standard Classification