Webster's Unabridged Dictionary (2nd 100 Pages). Noah Webster. Читать онлайн. Newlib. NEWLIB.NET

Автор: Noah Webster
Издательство: Bookwire
Серия:
Жанр произведения: Языкознание
Год издания: 0
isbn: 4064066104665
Скачать книгу
Au¶gur (?), n. [L. Of uncertain origin: the first part of the word is perh. fr. L. avis bird, and the last syllable, gur, equiv. to the Skr. gar to call, akin to L. garrulus garrulous.] 1. (Rom. Antiq.) An official diviner who foretold events by the singing, chattering, flight, and feeding of birds, or by signs or omens derived from celestial phenomena, certain appearances of quadrupeds, or unusual occurrences.

       2. One who foretells events by omens; a soothsayer; a diviner; a prophet.

       Augur of ill, whose tongue was never found

       Without a priestly curse or boding sound.

       Dryden.

       Au¶gur, v. i. [imp. & p. p. Augured (?); p. pr. & vb. n. Auguring.] 1. To conjecture from signs or omens; to prognosticate; to foreshow.

       My auguring mind assures the same success.

       Dryden.

       2. To anticipate, to foretell, or to indicate a favorable or an unfavorable issue; as, to augur well or ill.

       Au¶gur, v. t. To predict or foretell, as from signs or omens; to betoken; to presage; to infer.

       It seems to augur genius.

       Sir W. Scott.

       I augur everything from the approbation the proposal has met with.

       J. F. W. Herschel.

       Syn. - To predict; forebode; betoken; portend; presage; prognosticate; prophesy; forewarn.

       Au¶guÏral (?), a. [L. auguralis.] Of or pertaining to augurs or to augury; betokening; ominous; significant; as, an augural staff; augural books. ½Portents augural.¸

       Cowper.

       Au¶guÏrate (?), v. t. & i. [L. auguratus, p. p. of augurari to augur.] To make or take auguries; to augur; to predict. [Obs.]

       C. Middleton.

       Au¶guÏrate (?), n. The office of an augur.

       Merivale.

       Au·guÏra¶tion (?), n. [L. auguratio.] The practice of augury.

       Au¶gurÏer (?), n. An augur. [Obs.]

       Shak.

       AuÏgu¶riÏal (?), a. [L. augurialis.] Relating to augurs or to augury.

       Sir T. Browne.

       Au¶guÏrist (?), n. An augur. [R.]

       An¶gurÏize (?), v. t. To augur. [Obs.]

       Blount.

       Au¶guÏrous (?), a. Full of augury; foreboding. [Obs.] ½Augurous hearts.¸

       Chapman.

       Au¶gurÏship (?), n. The office, or period of office, of an augur.

       Bacon.

       Au¶guÏry (?), n.; pl. Auguries (?). [L. aucurium.] 1. The art or practice of foretelling events by observing the actions of birds, etc.; divination.

       2. An omen; prediction; prognostication; indication of the future; presage.

       From their flight strange auguries she drew.

       Drayton.

       He resigned himself … with a docility that gave little augury of his future greatness.

       Prescott.

       3. A rite, ceremony, or observation of an augur.

       AuÏgust¶ (?), a. [L. augustus; cf. augere to increase; in the language of religion, to honor by offerings: cf. F. auguste. See Augment.] Of a quality inspiring mingled admiration and reverence; having an aspect of solemn dignity or grandeur; sublime; majestic; having exalted birth, character, state, or authority. ½Forms august.¸ Pope. ½August in visage.¸ Dryden. ½To shed that august blood.¸ Macaulay.

       So beautiful and so august a spectacle.

       Burke.

       To mingle with a body so august.

       Byron.

       Syn. - Grand; magnificent; majestic; solemn; awful; noble; stately; dignified; imposing.

       Au¶gust (?), n. [L. Augustus. See note below, and August, a.] The eighth month of the year, containing thirtyÐone days.

       µ The old Roman name was Sextilis, the sixth month from March, the month in which the primitive Romans, as well as Jews, began the year. The name was changed to August in honor of Augustus C‘sar, the first emperor of Rome, on account of his victories, and his entering on his first consulate in that month.

       AuÏgus¶tan (?), a. [L. Augustanus, fr. Augustus. See August, n.] 1. Of or pertaining to Augustus C‘sar or to his times.

       2. Of or pertaining to the town of Augsburg.

       Augustan age of any national literature, the period of its highest state of purity and refinement; Ð so called because the reign of Augustus C‘sar was the golden age of Roman literature. Thus the reign of Louis XIV. (b. 1638) has been called the Augustan age of French literature, and that of Queen Anne (b. 1664) the Augustan age of English literature. Ð Augustan confession (Eccl. Hist.), or confession of Augsburg, drawn up at Augusta Vindelicorum, or Augsburg, by Luther and Melanchthon, in 1530, contains the principles of the Protestants, and their reasons for separating from the Roman Catholic church.

       AuÏgus¶tine (?), Au·gusÏtin¶iÏan (?), } n. (Eccl.) A member of one of the religious orders called after St. Augustine; an Austin friar.

       Au·gusÏtin¶iÏan, a. Of or pertaining to St. Augustine, bishop of Hippo in Northern Africa (b. 354 Ð d. 430), or to his doctrines.

       ÷ canons, an order of monks once popular in England and Ireland; Ð called also regular canons of. Austin, and black canons. Ð ÷ hermits or Austin friars, an order of friars established in 1265 by Pope Alexander IV. It was introduced into the United States from Ireland in 1790. Ð ÷ nuns, an order of nuns following the rule of St. Augustine. Ð ÷ rule, a rule for religious communities based upon the 109th letter of St. Augustine, and adopted by the ÷ orders.

       Au·gusÏtin¶iÏan, n. One of a class of divines, who, following St. Augustine, maintain that grace by its nature is effectual absolutely and creatively, not relatively and conditionally.

       Au·gusÏtin¶iÏanÏism (?), AuÏgus¶tinÏism, n. The doctrines held by Augustine or by the Augustinians.

       AuÏgust¶ly , adv. In an august manner.

       AuÏgust¶ness, n. The quality of being august; dignity of mien; grandeur; magnificence.

       Auk (?), n. [Prov. E. alk; akin to Dan. alke, Icel. & Sw. alka.] (Zo”l.) A name given to various species of arctic sea birds of the family Alcid‘. The great ~, now extinct, is Alca (or Plautus) impennis. The razorÐbilled auk is A. torda. See Puffin, Guillemot, and Murre.

       Auk¶ward (?), a. See Awkward. [Obs.]

       AuÏla¶riÏan (?), a. [L. aula hall. Cf. LL. aularis of a court.] Relating to a hall.

       AuÏla¶riÏan, n. At Oxford, England, a member of a hall, distinguished from a collegian.

       Chalmers.

       Auld (?), a. [See Old.] Old; as, Auld Reekie (old smoky), i.e., Edinburgh. [Scot. & Prov. Eng.]

       Auld· lang syne¶ (?). A Scottish phrase used in recalling recollections of times long since past. ½The days of auld lang syne.¸

       AuÏlet¶ic (?), a. [L. auleticus, Gr. ?, fr. ? flute.] Of or pertaining to a pipe (flute) or piper. [R.]

       Ash.

       Au¶lic , a. [L. aulicus, Gr. ?, fr. ? hall, court, royal court.] Pertaining to a royal court.

       Ecclesiastical wealth and aulic dignities.

       Landor.

       Aulic council (Hist.), a supreme court of the old German empire; properly the supreme court of the emperor. It ceased at the death of each emperor, and was renewed by his successor. It became extinct when the German empire was dissolved, in 1806. The term is now applied to a council of the war department of the Austrian empire, and the members of different provincial chanceries of that empire are called aulic councilors.