Webster's Unabridged Dictionary (2nd 100 Pages). Noah Webster. Читать онлайн. Newlib. NEWLIB.NET

Автор: Noah Webster
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       Ø Au¶bin (?), n. [F.] A broken gait of a horse, between an amble and a gallop; Ð commonly called a Canterbury gallop.

       Au¶burn (?), a. [OE. auburne blonde, OF. alborne, auborne, fr. LL. alburnus whitish, fr. L. albus white. Cf. Alburn.] 1. FlaxenÐcolored. [Obs.]

       Florio.

       2. Reddish brown.

       His auburn locks on either shoulder flowed.

       Dryden.

       Ø AuÏche¶niÏum (?), n. [NL., fr. Gr. ?, fr. ? the neck.] (Zo”l.) The part of the neck nearest the back.

       Auc¶taÏry (?), n. [L. auctarium.] That which is superadded; augmentation. [Obs.]

       Baxter.

       Auc¶tion (?), n. [L. auctio an increasing, a public sale, where the price was called out, and the article to be sold was adjudged to the last increaser of the price, or the highest bidder, fr. L. augere, auctum, to increase. See Augment.] 1. A public sale of property to the highest bidder, esp. by a person licensed and authorized for the purpose; a vendue.

       2. The things sold by auction or put up to auction.

       Ask you why Phryne the whole auction buys ?

       Pope.

       µ In the United States, the more prevalent expression has been ½sales at auction,¸ that is, by an increase of bids (Lat. auctione). This latter form is preferable.

       Dutch auction, the public offer of property at a price beyond its value, then gradually lowering the price, till some one accepts it as purchaser.

       P. Cyc.

       Auc¶tion, v. t. To sell by auction.

       Auc¶tionÏaÏry (?), a. [L. auctionarius.] Of or pertaining to an auction or an auctioneer. [R.]

       With auctionary hammer in thy hand.

       Dryden.

       Auc·tionÏeer¶ (?), n. A person who sells by auction; a person whose business it is to dispose of goods or lands by public sale to the highest or best bidder.

       Auc·tionÏeer¶, v. t. To sell by auction; to auction.

       Estates … advertised and auctioneered away.

       Cowper.

       Au·cuÏpa¶tion (?), n. [L. aucupatio, fr. auceps, contr. for aviceps; avis bird + capere to take.] Birdcatching; fowling. [Obs.]

       Blount.

       AuÏda¶cious (?), a. [F. audacieux, as if fr. LL. audaciosus (not found), fr. L. audacia audacity, fr. audax, Ðacis, bold, fr. audere to dare.] 1. Daring; spirited; adventurous.

       As in a cloudy chair, ascending rides

       Audacious.

       Milton.

       2. Contemning the restraints of law, religion, or decorum; bold in wickedness; presumptuous; impudent; insolent. ½ Audacious traitor.¸ Shak.

      ½ Such audacious neighborhood.¸

       Milton.

       3. Committed with, or proceedings from, daring effrontery or contempt of law, morality, or decorum. ½Audacious cruelty.¸ ½Audacious prate.¸

       Shak.

       AuÏda¶ciousÏly, adv. In an audacious manner; with excess of boldness; impudently.

       AuÏda¶ciousÏness, n. The quality of being audacious; impudence; audacity.

       AuÏdac¶iÏty (?), n. 1. Daring spirit, resolution, or confidence; venturesomeness.

       The freedom and audacity necessary in the commerce of men.

       Tatler.

       2. Reckless daring; presumptuous impudence; Ð implying a contempt of law or moral restraints.

       With the most arrogant audacity.

       Joye.

       Au·diÏbil¶iÏty (?), n. The quality of being audible; power of being heard; audible capacity.

       Au¶diÏble (?), a. [LL. audibilis, fr. L. audire, auditum, to hear: cf. Gr. ? ear, L. auris, and E. ear.] Capable of being heard; loud enough to be heard; actually heard; as, an audible voice or whisper.

       Au¶diÏble, n. That which may be heard. [Obs.]

       Visibles are swiftlier carried to the sense than audibles.

       Bacon.

       Au¶diÏbleÏness, n. The quality of being audible.

       Au¶diÏbly, adv. So as to be heard.

       Au¶diÏence (?), n. [F. audience, L. audientia, fr. audire to hear. See Audible, a.] 1. The act of hearing; attention to sounds.

       Thou, therefore, give due audience, and attend.

       Milton.

       2. Admittance to a hearing; a formal interview, esp. with a sovereign or the head of a government, for conference or the transaction of business.

       According to the fair play of the world,

       Let me have audience: I am sent to speak.

       Shak.

       3. An auditory; an assembly of hearers. Also applied by authors to their readers.

       Fit audience find, though few.

       Milton.

       He drew his audience upward to the sky.

       Dryden.

       Court of audience, or Audience court (Eng.), a court long since disused, belonging to the Archbishop of Canterbury; also, one belonging to the Archbishop of York. Mozley & W. Ð In general (or open) audience, publicly. Ð To give audience, to listen; to admit to an interview.

       Au¶diÏent (?), a. [L. audiens, p. pr. of audire. See Audible, a.] Listening; paying attention; as, audient souls.

       Mrs. Browning.

       Au¶diÏent, n. A hearer; especially a catechumen in the early church. [Obs.]

       Shelton.

       Au·diÏom¶eÏter (?), n. [L. audire to hear + Ðmeter.] (Acous.) An instrument by which the power of hearing can be gauged and recorded on a scale.

       Au¶diÏphone (?), n. [L. audire to hear + Gr. ? sound.] An instrument which, placed against the teeth, conveys sound to the auditory nerve and enables the deaf to hear more or less distinctly; a dentiphone.

       Au¶dit (?), n. [L. auditus a hearing, fr. audire. See Audible, a.] 1. An audience; a hearing. [Obs.]

       He appeals to a high audit.

       Milton.

       2. An examination in general; a judicial examination.

       Specifically: An examination of an account or of accounts, with the hearing of the parties concerned, by proper officers, or persons appointed for that purpose, who compare the charges with the vouchers, examine witnesses, and state the result.

       3. The result of such an examination, or an account as adjusted by auditors; final account.

       Yet I can make my audit up.

       Shak.

       4. A general receptacle or receiver. [Obs.]

       It [a little brook] paid to its common audit no more than the revenues of a little cloud.

       Jer. Taylor.

       Audit ale, a kind of ale, brewed at the English universities, orig. for the day of audit. Ð Audit house, Audit room, an appendage to a cathedral, for the transaction of its business.

       Au¶dit (?), v. t. [imp. & p. p. Audited; p. pr. & vb. n. Auditing.] To examine and adjust, as an account or accounts; as, to audit the accounts of a treasure, or of parties who have a suit depending in court.

       Au¶dit, v. i. To settle or adjust an account.

       Let Hocus audit; he knows how the money was disbursed.

       Arbuthnot.

       Ø AuÏdi¶ta queÏre¶la (?). [L., the complaint having been heard.] (Law)