Faust - The Original Classic Edition. Goethe Johann. Читать онлайн. Newlib. NEWLIB.NET

Автор: Goethe Johann
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of his breast.

       THE LORD

       Though still confused his service unto Me, I soon shall lead him to a clearer morning.

       Sees not the gardener, even while buds his tree,

       Both flower and fruit the future years adorning?

       MEPHISTOPHELES

       What will you bet? There's still a chance to gain him, If unto me full leave you give,

       Gently upon my road to train him!

       THE LORD

       As long as he on earth shall live, So long I make no prohibition.

       While Man's desires and aspirations stir, He cannot choose but err.

       MEPHISTOPHELES

       15

       My thanks! I find the dead no acquisition,

       And never cared to have them in my keeping.

       I much prefer the cheeks where ruddy blood is leaping, And when a corpse approaches, close my house:

       It goes with me, as with the cat the mouse.

       THE LORD

       Enough! What thou hast asked is granted. Turn off this spirit from his fountain-head; To trap him, let thy snares be planted,

       And him, with thee, be downward led;

       Then stand abashed, when thou art forced to say: A good man, through obscurest aspiration,

       Has still an instinct of the one true way.

       MEPHISTOPHELES

       Agreed! But 'tis a short probation. About my bet I feel no trepidation. If I fulfill my expectation,

       You'll let me triumph with a swelling breast: Dust shall he eat, and with a zest,

       As did a certain snake, my near relation.

       THE LORD

       Therein thou'rt free, according to thy merits; The like of thee have never moved My hate. Of all the bold, denying Spirits,

       The waggish knave least trouble doth create.

       Man's active nature, flagging, seeks too soon the level; Unqualified repose he learns to crave;

       Whence, willingly, the comrade him I gave, Who works, excites, and must create, as Devil. But ye, God's sons in love and duty,

       Enjoy the rich, the ever-living Beauty! Creative Power, that works eternal schemes, Clasp you in bonds of love, relaxing never, And what in wavering apparition gleams

       Fix in its place with thoughts that stand forever! (Heaven closes: the ARCHANGELS separate.)

       MEPHISTOPHELES (solus)

       I like, at times, to hear The Ancient's word, And have a care to be most civil:

       It's really kind of such a noble Lord

       So humanly to gossip with the Devil!

       16

       FIRST PART OF THE TRAGEDY

       I

       NIGHT

       (A lofty-arched, narrow, Gothic chamber. FAUST, in a chair at his desk, restless.)

       FAUST

       I've studied now Philosophy And Jurisprudence, Medicine,-- And even, alas! Theology,--

       From end to end, with labor keen; And here, poor fool! with all my lore I stand, no wiser than before:

       I'm Magister--yea, Doctor--hight,

       And straight or cross-wise, wrong or right, These ten years long, with many woes,

       I've led my scholars by the nose,-- And see, that nothing can be known! That knowledge cuts me to the bone.

       I'm cleverer, true, than those fops of teachers, Doctors and Magisters, Scribes and Preachers; Neither scruples nor doubts come now to smite me, Nor Hell nor Devil can longer affright me.

       For this, all pleasure am I foregoing;

       I do not pretend to aught worth knowing, I do not pretend I could be a teacher

       To help or convert a fellow-creature. Then, too, I've neither lands nor gold,

       Nor the world's least pomp or honor hold--

       No dog would endure such a curst existence!

       17

       Wherefore, from Magic I seek assistance, That many a secret perchance I reach Through spirit-power and spirit-speech, And thus the bitter task forego

       Of saying the things I do not know,--

       That I may detect the inmost force

       Which binds the world, and guides its course; Its germs, productive powers explore,

       And rummage in empty words no more!

       O full and splendid Moon, whom I Have, from this desk, seen climb the sky So many a midnight,--would thy glow For the last time beheld my woe!

       Ever thine eye, most mournful friend, O'er books and papers saw me bend; But would that I, on mountains grand, Amid thy blessed light could stand,

       With spirits through mountain-caverns hover, Float in thy twilight the meadows over,

       And, freed from the fumes of lore that swathe me, To health in thy dewy fountains bathe me!

       Ah, me! this dungeon still I see. This drear, accursed masonry,

       Where even the welcome daylight strains But duskly through the painted panes. Hemmed in by many a toppling heap

       Of books worm-eaten, gray with dust, Which to the vaulted ceiling creep, Against the smoky paper thrust,-- With glasses, boxes, round me stacked, And instruments together hurled,

       Ancestral lumber, stuffed and packed--

       Such is my world: and what a world!

       And do I ask, wherefore my heart Falters, oppressed with unknown needs? Why some inexplicable smart

       All movement of my life impedes? Alas! in living Nature's stead,

       Where God His human creature set,

       In smoke and mould the fleshless dead

       And bones of beasts surround me yet!

       Fly! Up, and seek the broad, free land! And this one Book of Mystery

       From Nostradamus' very hand, Is't not sufficient company? When I the starry courses know,

       And Nature's wise instruction seek, With light of power my soul shall glow, As when to spirits spirits speak.

       Tis vain, this empty brooding here, Though guessed the holy symbols be: Ye, Spirits, come--ye hover near-- Oh, if you hear me, answer me!

       18

       (He opens the Book, and perceives the sign of the Macrocosm.)

       Ha! what a sudden rapture leaps from this

       I view, through all my senses swiftly flowing!

       I feel a youthful, holy, vital bliss

       In every vein and fibre newly glowing. Was it a God, who traced this sign, With calm across my tumult stealing, My troubled heart to joy unsealing, With impulse, mystic and divine,

       The powers of Nature here, around my path, revealing?

       Am I a God?--so clear mine eyes! In these pure features I behold Creative Nature to my soul unfold.

       What says the sage, now first I recognize:

       "The spirit-world no closures fasten; Thy sense is shut, thy heart is dead: Disciple, up! untiring, hasten

       To bathe thy breast in morning-red!" (He contemplates the sign.)

       How each the Whole its substance gives, Each in the other works and lives!

       Like heavenly forces rising and descending, Their golden urns reciprocally lending, With wings that winnow blessing

       From Heaven through Earth I see them pressing, Filling the All with harmony unceasing!