The Iliad of Homer - The Original Classic Edition. Homer Homer. Читать онлайн. Newlib. NEWLIB.NET

Автор: Homer Homer
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       the seventh book). The scene is wholly in the field before Troy.

       And now Olympus' shining gates unfold;

       The gods, with Jove, assume their thrones of gold: Immortal Hebe, fresh with bloom divine,

       The golden goblet crowns with purple wine:

       While the full bowls flow round, the powers employ

       Their careful eyes on long-contended Troy. When Jove, disposed to tempt Saturnia's spleen, Thus waked the fury of his partial queen,

       "Two powers divine the son of Atreus aid, Imperial Juno, and the martial maid;125

       But high in heaven they sit, and gaze from far, The tame spectators of his deeds of war.

       Not thus fair Venus helps her favour'd knight, The queen of pleasures shares the toils of fight, Each danger wards, and constant in her care, Saves in the moment of the last despair.

       Her act has rescued Paris' forfeit life,

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       Though great Atrides gain'd the glorious strife.

       Then say, ye powers! what signal issue waits To crown this deed, and finish all the fates! [pg 068]

       Shall Heaven by peace the bleeding kingdoms spare, Or rouse the furies, and awake the war?

       Yet, would the gods for human good provide, Atrides soon might gain his beauteous bride, Still Priam's walls in peaceful honours grow,

       And through his gates the crowding nations flow." Thus while he spoke, the queen of heaven, enraged, And queen of war, in close consult engaged:

       Apart they sit, their deep designs employ, And meditate the future woes of Troy. Though secret anger swell'd Minerva's breast,

       The prudent goddess yet her wrath suppress'd; But Juno, impotent of passion, broke

       Her sullen silence, and with fury spoke:

       THE COUNCIL OF THE GODS.

       "Shall then, O tyrant of the ethereal reign!

       My schemes, my labours, and my hopes be vain? Have I, for this, shook Ilion with alarms, Assembled nations, set two worlds in arms?

       To spread the war, I flew from shore to shore;

       The immortal coursers scarce the labour bore.

       At length ripe vengeance o'er their heads impends, But Jove himself the faithless race defends.

       Loth as thou art to punish lawless lust, Not all the gods are partial and unjust."

       The sire whose thunder shakes the cloudy skies, Sighs from his inmost soul, and thus replies: "Oh lasting rancour! oh insatiate hate

       To Phrygia's monarch, and the Phrygian state! What high offence has fired the wife of Jove? Can wretched mortals harm the powers above, [pg 069]

       That Troy, and Troy's whole race thou wouldst confound,

       And yon fair structures level with the ground! Haste, leave the skies, fulfil thy stern desire, Burst all her gates, and wrap her walls in fire! Let Priam bleed! if yet you thirst for more, Bleed all his sons, and Ilion float with gore:

       To boundless vengeance the wide realm be given,

       Till vast destruction glut the queen of heaven!

       So let it be, and Jove his peace enjoy,126

       When heaven no longer hears the name of Troy. But should this arm prepare to wreak our hate

       On thy loved realms, whose guilt demands their fate; Presume not thou the lifted bolt to stay,

       Remember Troy, and give the vengeance way. For know, of all the numerous towns that rise Beneath the rolling sun and starry skies,

       Which gods have raised, or earth-born men enjoy, None stands so dear to Jove as sacred Troy.

       No mortals merit more distinguish'd grace

       Than godlike Priam, or than Priam's race.

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       Still to our name their hecatombs expire, And altars blaze with unextinguish'd fire." At this the goddess rolled her radiant eyes,

       Then on the Thunderer fix'd them, and replies: "Three towns are Juno's on the Grecian plains, More dear than all the extended earth contains, Mycenae, Argos, and the Spartan wall;127

       These thou mayst raze, nor I forbid their fall:

       'Tis not in me the vengeance to remove;

       The crime's sufficient that they share my love. Of power superior why should I complain? Resent I may, but must resent in vain.

       Yet some distinction Juno might require, Sprung with thyself from one celestial sire, A goddess born, to share the realms above,

       And styled the consort of the thundering Jove; Nor thou a wife and sister's right deny;128

       Let both consent, and both by terms comply; So shall the gods our joint decrees obey,

       And heaven shall act as we direct the way. See ready Pallas waits thy high commands

       To raise in arms the Greek and Phrygian bands; [pg 070]

       Their sudden friendship by her arts may cease, And the proud Trojans first infringe the peace." The sire of men and monarch of the sky

       The advice approved, and bade Minerva fly, Dissolve the league, and all her arts employ To make the breach the faithless act of Troy.

       Fired with the charge, she headlong urged her flight,

       And shot like lightning from Olympus' height. As the red comet, from Saturnius sent

       To fright the nations with a dire portent, (A fatal sign to armies on the plain,

       Or trembling sailors on the wintry main,) With sweeping glories glides along in air,

       And shakes the sparkles from its blazing hair:129

       Between both armies thus, in open sight Shot the bright goddess in a trail of light, With eyes erect the gazing hosts admire

       The power descending, and the heavens on fire! "The gods (they cried), the gods this signal sent, And fate now labours with some vast event:

       Jove seals the league, or bloodier scenes prepares; Jove, the great arbiter of peace and wars."

       They said, while Pallas through the Trojan throng, (In shape a mortal,) pass'd disguised along.

       Like bold Laodocus, her course she bent, Who from Antenor traced his high descent. Amidst the ranks Lycaon's son she found, The warlike Pandarus, for strength renown'd;

       Whose squadrons, led from black AEsepus' flood,130

       With flaming shields in martial circle stood.

       To him the goddess: "Phrygian! canst thou hear

       A well-timed counsel with a willing ear?

       What praise were thine, couldst thou direct thy dart, Amidst his triumph, to the Spartan's heart?

       What gifts from Troy, from Paris wouldst thou gain,

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       Thy country's foe, the Grecian glory slain? Then seize the occasion, dare the mighty deed, Aim at his breast, and may that aim succeed! But first, to speed the shaft, address thy vow

       To Lycian Phoebus with the silver bow,

       And swear the firstlings of thy flock to pay,

       On Zelia's altars, to the god of day."131

       He heard, and madly at the motion pleased, [pg 071]

       His polish'd bow with hasty rashness seized.

       'Twas form'd of horn, and smooth'd with artful toil:

       A mountain goat resign'd the shining spoil.

       Who pierced long since beneath his arrows bled; The stately quarry on the cliffs lay dead,

       And sixteen palms his brow's large honours spread: The workmen join'd, and shaped the bended horns, And beaten gold each taper point adorns.