Memoirs of Napoleon Bonaparte — Complete. Louis Antoine Fauvelet de Bourrienne. Читать онлайн. Newlib. NEWLIB.NET

Автор: Louis Antoine Fauvelet de Bourrienne
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       will break her heart! and ought injustice to take from us, poor

       orphans, whose natural protector the scaffold has already deprived

       us of, the support of one whom Providence has sent to replace him!'

       "The scene, as Bonaparte has since stated, was long and painful, and

       the two children at length introduced their mother, and placed her

       in his arms. The unhappy woman had awaited his decision at the door

       of a small back staircase, extended at almost full length upon the

       stairs, suffering the acutest pangs of mental torture.

       "Whatever might be his wife's errors, Bonaparte appeared entirely to

       forget them, and the reconciliation was complete. Of all the

       members of the family Madame Leclerc was most vexed at the pardon

       which Napoleon had granted to his wife. Bonaparte's mother was also

       very ill pleased; but she said nothing. Madame Joseph Bonaparte,

       who was always very amiable, took no part in these family quarrels;

       therefore she could easily determine what part to take when fortune

       smiled on Josephine. As to Madame Bacciocchi, she gave free vent to

       her ill-humour and disdain; the consequence was that her

       sister-in-law could never endure her. Christine who was a

       beautiful creature, followed the example of Madame Joseph, and

       Caroline was so young that her opinion could have no weight in such

       an affair. As to Bonaparte's brothers, they were at open war with

       Josephine."]—

      On the day after his arrival Bonaparte visited the Directors.

      —[The Directors at this time were Barras, Sieyès, Moulins, Gohier,

       and Roger Ducos.]—

      The interview was cold. On the 24th of October he said to me, "I dined yesterday at Gohier's; Sieyès was present, and I pretended not to see him. I observed how much he was enraged at this mark of disrespect."—"But are you sure he is against you?" inquired I. "I know nothing yet; but he is a scheming man, and I don't like him." Even at that time Bonaparte had thoughts of getting himself elected a member of the Directory in the room of Sieyès.

       Table of Contents

      1799.

      Moreau and Bernadotte—Bonaparte's opinion of Bernadotte—False

       report—The crown of Sweden and the Constitution of the year III.—

       Intrigues of Bonaparte's brothers—Angry conversation between

       Bonaparte and Bernadotte—Bonaparte's version—Josephine's version—

       An unexpected visit—The Manege Club—Salicetti and Joseph Bonaparte

      —Bonaparte invites himself to breakfast with Bernadotte—Country

       excursion—Bernadotte dines with Bonaparte—The plot and conspiracy

      —Conduct of Lucien—Dinner given to Bonaparte by the Council of the

       Five Hundred—Bonaparte's wish to be chosen a member of the

       Directory—His reconciliation with Sieyès—Offer made by the

       Directory to Bonaparte—He is falsely accused by Barras.

      To throw a clear light on the course of the great events which will presently be developed it is necessary to state briefly what intrigues had been hatched and what ambitious hopes had risen up while we were in Egypt. When in Egypt Bonaparte was entirely deprived of any means of knowing what was going on in France; and in our rapid journey from Fréjus to Paris we had no opportunity of collecting much information. Yet it was very important that we should know the real state of affairs, and the sentiments of those whom Bonaparte had counted among his rivals in glory, and whom he might now meet among his rivals in ambition.

      Moreau's military reputation stood very high, and Bernadotte's firmness appeared inflexible. Generally speaking, Bonaparte might have reckoned among his devoted partisans the companions of his glory in Italy, and also those whom he subsequently denominated "his Egyptians." But brave men had distinguished themselves in the army of the Rhine; and if they did not withhold their admiration from the conqueror of Italy, they felt at least more personally interested in the admiration which they lavished on him who had repaired the disaster of Scherer. Besides, it must be borne in mind that a republican spirit prevailed, almost without exception, in the army, and that the Directory appeared to be a Government invented expressly to afford patronage to intriguers. All this planted difficulties in our way, and rendered it indispensably necessary that we should know our ground. We had, it is true, been greeted by the fullest measure of popular enthusiasm on our arrival; but this was not enough. We wanted suffrages of a more solid kind.

      During the campaign of Egypt, Bernadotte, who was a zealous republican, had been War Minister,

      —[Bernadotte was Minister of War from 2d July 1799 to 14th

       September 1799, when, as he himself wrote to the Directory, they

       "accepted" the resignation he had not offered.]—

      but he had resigned the portfolio to Dubois-Crancé three weeks before Bonaparte's return to France. Some partisans of the old Minister were endeavouring to get him recalled, and it was very important to Bonaparte's interests that he should prevent the success of this design. I recollect that on the second day of our arrival Bonaparte said to me, "I have learned many things; but we shall see what will happen. Bernadotte is a singular man. When he was War Minister Augereau, Salicetti, and some others informed him that the Constitution was in danger, and that it was necessary to get rid of Sieyès, Barras, and Fouché, who were at the head of a plot. What did Bernadotte do? Nothing. He asked for proofs. None could be produced. He asked for powers. Who could grant them? Nobody. He should have taken them; but he would not venture on that. He wavered. He said he could not enter into the schemes which were proposed to him. He only promised to be silent on condition that they were renounced. Bernadotte is not a help; he is an obstacle. I have heard from good authority that a great number of influential persons wished to invest him with extensive power for the public good; but he was obstinate, and would listen to nothing."

      After a brief interval of silence, during which Bonaparte rubbed his forehead with his right hand, he then resumed:

      "I believe I shall have Bernadotte and Moreau against me. But I do not fear Moreau. He is devoid of energy. I know he would prefer military to political power. The promise of the command of an army would gain him over. But Bernadotte has Moorish blood in his veins. He is bold and enterprising. He is allied to my brothers.

      —[Joseph Bonaparte and Bernadotte had married sisters. Marie-Julie

       and Eugénie Bernardine-Desirée Clary. The feeling of Bourrienne for

       Bernadotte makes this passage doubtful. It is to be noticed that in

       the same conversation he makes Napoleon describe Bernadotte as not

       venturing to act without powers and as enterprising. The stern

       republican becoming Prince de Monte Carlo and King of Sweden, in a

       way compatible with his fidelity to the Constitution of the year

       III., is good. Lanfrey attributes Bernadotte's refusal to join more

       to rivalry than to principle (Lanfrey, tome i. p. 440). But in any

       case Napoleon did not dread Bernadotte, and was soon threatening