24
Morison, The Oxford History of the American People, 986; Leuchtenburg, Franklin Roosevelt and the New Deal, 327–328, 346; Frank Freidel, Franklin D. Roosevelt: A Rendezvous with Destiny (Boston: Little, Brown, 1990). 94.
25
Conlin, The American Past, 818; Leuchtenburg, The FDR Years, 34. Большинство «новых левых» историков хотя и криткуют ФДР за то, что он не сделал большего, в целом поддерживают четыре основных слагаемых легенды Рузвельта. См.: Barton J. Bernstein, “The New Deal: The Conservative Achievements of Liberal Reform,” in Barton J. Bernstein, ed., Towards a New Past: Dissenting Essays in American History (New York: Vintage, 1968), 263–288.
26
Leuchtenburg, Franklin Roosevelt and the New Deal, 347; Thomas A. Bailey, David M. Kennedy, and Lizabeth Cohen, The American Pageant, 11th ed. (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1998), 823.
27
David M. Kennedy, Freedom from Fear: The American People in Depression and War, 1929–1945 (New York: Oxford University Press, 1999), xi, 378; George McJimsey, The Presidency of Franklin Delano Roosevelt (Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 2000), 287–288, 295.
28
Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr., The Politics of Upheaval (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1988 [1960]), x.
29
Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr., “Rating the Presidents: Washington to Clinton,” Political Science Quarterly 112 (1997), 182; David E. Hamilton, ed., The New Deal (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1999), 231. Опрос Шлезингера – старейший опрос о президентах, впервые проводился а 1948 г. Артуром Шлезингером-ст., затем был возобновлен им же в 1962 г. и вновь проведен в 1996 г. его сыном. Ведущих историков просят оценить президентов по шкале «великий – почти великий – средний – ниже среднего – провальный».
30
Anthony J. Badger, The New Deal: The Depression Years, 1933–1940 (New York: Hill & Wang, 1989), 314.
31
Ray A. Billington, American History after 1865 (Totowa, N.J.: Littlefield, Adams, 1968), 193.
32
Некоторые биографические издания о Рузвельте: Frank Freidel, Franklin D. Roosevelt: A Rendesvous with Destiny (Boston: Little, Brown, 1990); James MacGregor Burns, Roosevelt: The Lion and the Fox (New York: Harcourt, Brace, & World, 1956); Arthur Schlesinger, Jr., Crisis of the Old Order, 1919–1933 (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1957), 273–485; Ted Morgan, FDR: A Biography (New York: Simon & Schuster 1985); Conrad Black, Franklin Delano Roosevelt: Champion of Freedom (New York: Public Affairs, 2003). См. также: Paul Conkin, The New Deal (Wheeling, Ill.: Harlan Davidson, 1992 [1967]), 1–21.
33
Geoffrey C. Ward, Before the Trumpet: Young Franklin Roosevelt, 1882–1905 (New York: Harper & Row, 1985), 125–126.
34
Ward, Before the Trumpet, 71.
35
Ward, Before the Trumpet, 211; Kenneth S. Davis, FDR: The Beckoning of Destiny, 1882–1928 (New York: Random House, 1972), 28–29.
36
Geoffrey C. Ward, A First-Class Temperament: The Emergence of Franklin Roosevelt (New York: Harper & Row, 1989), 139.
37
Ward, Before the Trumpet, 180–181, 185, 208.
38
Ward, Before the Trumpet, 215, 236; Davis, FDR, 129–167.
39
Ward, Before the Trumpet, 204.
40
Ward, First-Class Temperament, 62
41
Ward, First-Class Temperament, 77; Davis, FDR, 209–213.
42
Nathan Miller, F.D.R.: An Intimate History (Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday & Co., 1983), 61–62.
43
Оливер Уэнделл Холмс-мл. (1841–1935) – американский юрист и правовед, многолетний член Верховного суда США. – Прим. ред.
44
Ward, First-Class Temperament, xv.
45
Ward, First-Class Temperament, 112–123. Разумеется, Гайд-Парк был маленьким городом в большом округе.
46
Hugh G. Gallagher, FDR’s Splendid Deception (New York: Dodd, Mead, 1985).
47
Alfred B. Rollins, Jr., Roosevelt and Howe (New York: Knopf, 1962); Freidel, Franklin D. Roosevelt, 22.
48
Davis, FDR, 749–758, 819–823.
49
Ward, First-Class Temperament, 677.
50
Ibid., 776–777; Davis, FDR, 485–495; Gallagher, Splendid Deception, 142.
51
Ward, First-Class Temperament, 676–677.
52
Ibid., 658, 756, 768–769, 793; Elliott Roosevelt and James Brough, An Untold Story: The Roosevelts of Hyde Park (New York: Dell, 1974), 252–257.
53
Ward, First-Class Temperament, 215–216, 659n.
54
Ibid., 552n, 656.