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St Desiderius, May 23.

215

Guettée, Histoire de l’Église de France, vol. 1, p. 317.

216

Opinions differ as to the original form of the rule of St Benedict. Comp. Benedictus, Opera, pp. 204 ff. (in Migne, Patrologiae Cursus Complet., vol. 66).

217

A. SS. Boll., St Filibertus, Aug. 20.

218

Roth, P., Geschichte des Beneficialwesens, 1850, Appendix, gives the Charter.

219

Roth, P., Geschichte des Beneficialwesens, 1850, p. 249.

220

A. SS. Boll., St Bathildis, Jan. 26 (contains both accounts).

221

Roth, P., Geschichte des Beneficialwesens, 1850, p. 86.

222

A. SS. Boll., St Bathildis, Jan. 26; Vita 11., ch. 14.

223

A. SS. Boll., ibid., St Aurea, Oct. 4.

224

Ibid., St Filibertus, Aug. 20, Vita, ch. 5.

225

Ibid., St Austreberta, Feb. 10.

226

Regnault, Vie de Ste Fare, 1626.

227

A. SS. Boll., St Teclechildis, Oct. 10.

228

A. SS. Boll., St Bertilia, Jan. 3.

229

Ibid., St Salaberga, Sept. 22, Vita, ch. 8.

230

Ibid., St Austrudis, Oct. 17.

231

Bede, Hist. Eccles., bk 3, ch. 8; bk 4, ch. 23. Comp. below, ch. 3, § 1.

232

History of the Anglo-Saxons, transl. Thorpe, 1845, vol. 2, p. 247.

233

Raine, Historians of the Church of York. Rolls series, vol. 1, Preface, p. xxiii.

234

It is probable such settlements existed. Dugdale, Monasticon, vol. 3, p. 302, holds a religious foundation to have existed in Tinmouth founded 617-33, but in Bede, Life of Cuthbert, transl. Stevenson, T., 1887, ch. 3, it is referred to as a monastery formerly of men, now of ‘virgins.’

235

Dugdale, Monasticon, ‘Folkestone,’ vol. 1, p. 451.

236

Hardy, Th. D., Descriptive Catalogue of Materials, 1862, vol. 1, p. 226: ‘the life of Eanswith cannot be traced to any earlier authority than John of Tinmouth († c. 1380) whose account Capgrave († 1484) embodied in his collection of saints’ lives.’ The work of Capgrave, Catalogus SS. Angliae, was printed in 1516; the Kalendre of the newe Legende of Englande, printed 1516 (Pynson), from which expressions are quoted in the text, is an abridged translation of it into English.

237

Dugdale, Monasticon, ‘Folkestone,’ vol. 1, p. 451, nr 2.

238

Smith and Wace, Dictionary of Christian Biography, 1880, ‘Eanswitha’; also A. SS. Boll., St Eanswida, Aug. 31.

239

Dugdale, Monasticon, ‘Liming,’ vol. 1, p. 452.

240

Jenkins, R. C., in Gentleman’s Magazine, 1862, August, p. 196 quotes this statement; I do not see where he takes it from.

241

Stanton, R., Menology of England and Wales, 1887, p. 144.

242

Hardy, Th. D., Descriptive Catalogue of Materials, 1862, vol. 1, p. 475.

243

Gocelinus, Vita St Wereburgae, c. 1 (in Migne, Patrol. Cursus Compl., vol. 155).

244

Bright, W., Early English Church History, 1878, p. 130 footnote.

245

Dugdale, Monasticon, ‘Sheppey,’ vol. 2, p. 49.

246

Bright, W., Early English Church History, 1878, p. 123.

247

Bede, Hist. Eccles., bk 3, ch. 8, transl. Gidley, 1870.

248

Dugdale, Monasticon, ‘Thanet,’ vol. 1, p. 447; Hardy, Th. D., Descriptive Catalogue of Materials, 1862, on lives of St Mildred, vol. 1, p. 376; A. SS. Boll., St Mildreda, July 13.

249

Stanton, R., Menology of England and Wales, 1887, July 13.

250

Smith and Wace, Dictionary of Christian Biography, article ‘Mildred’ by Bishop Stubbs.

251

Dugdale, Monasticon, ‘Thanet,’ vol. 1, p. 447.

252

A. SS. Boll., St Milburga, Feb. 23.

253

Ibid., St Mildwida, Jan. 17.

254

Stanton, R., Menology of England and Wales, Jan. 17.

255

‘Lives of Women Saints’ (written about 1610) p. 64, edited by Horstman for the Early Engl. Text Soc., London, 1887.

256

Haddon and Stubbs, Councils and Ecclesiastical Documents, 1869, vol. 3, p. 240.

257

‘Upmynstre, Suthmynstre, Folcanstan, Limming, Sceppeis.’

258

Dugdale, Monasticon, ‘Whitby,’ vol. 1, p. 405.

259

Bede, Eccl. Hist., bk 4, ch. 23 transl. Gidley, 1870. Dugdale, Monasticon, ‘Hartlepool,’ vol. 6, p. 1618, places the foundation about the year 640.

260

Bede, Eccl. Hist. bk 3, chs. 24-25; bk 4, chs. 23-24.

261

A. SS. Boll., St Bega, Sept. 6; Tomlinson, G. C., Life and Miracles of St Bega, 1839.

262

Carthularium abbathiae de Whiteby, publ. Surtees Soc., 1879.

263

Bede, Eccles. History, bk 4, ch. 23, translat. Gidley, 1870, with additions and alterations.

264

Bede, Eccles. History, bk 5, ch. 3.

265

Bede, Life of St Cuthbert, ch. 10; Dugdale, Monasticon, vol. 1, p. 233, mentions Easington only as a manor of Durham.

266

Dugdale, Monasticon, ‘Hackness,’ vol. 3, p. 633.

267

Bede, Eccles. History, bk 4, ch. 23.

268

Dictionary of Nat. Biography, article ‘Caedmon’ by Henry Bradley.

269

Bede, Eccles. History, bk 4, ch. 24, transl. Gidley, 1870.

270

Haigh, D. H., ‘On the monasteries of St Heiu and St Hild,’ Yorksh. Archaeolog. Journal, vol. 3, p. 370. I do not know on what authority Haigh designates Heiu as saint.

271

Gray, de Birch, Fasti Monastici Aevi Saxonici, 1872, p. 15.

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