Smart Grids and Micro-Grids. Umashankar Subramaniam

four-wheeler sales (in million) for EVs and ICEs in India.Figure 10.10 Power quality issues on grid due to electric vehicle integration.

      11 Chapter 11Figure 11.1 Block diagram of the microgrid including various power converters an...Figure 11.2 Block diagram of the power electronic converter delivering power fro...Figure 11.3 (a) Schematic representation of a resistor divider circuit and (b) w...Figure 11.4 (a) Block diagram of switching circuit for step down or buck operati...Figure 11.5 (a) Circuit diagram of the step down converter with inductive and ca...Figure 11.6 (a) Circuit diagram of the step-down converter with inductive and ca...Figure 11.7 (a) State 1 operation of the step-down circuit, (b) state 2 operatio...Figure 11.8 (a) Circuit diagram of the buck converter, (b) waveforms of the vari...Figure 11.9 (a) Circuit diagram of the boost converter, (b) waveforms of the var...Figure 11.10 (a) Circuit diagram of the buck-boost converter, (b) waveforms of t...Figure 11.11 (a) Circuit diagram of the single phase diode bridge rectifier, (b)...Figure 11.12 (a) Circuit diagram of the single-phase controlled bridge rectifier...Figure 11.13 (a) Steady state waveforms of SPCBR for α = 15° operation in Exampl...Figure 11.14 Circuit diagram of the three phase controlled rectifier (TPCR).Figure 11.15 Analytical waveforms of TPCR for various values of α.Figure 11.16 Circuit diagram of the single phase two-level inverter.Figure 11.17 (a) Analytical waveforms of SPI, (b) Harmonic spectrum of the outpu...Figure 11.18 (a) Analytical waveforms of three phase two-level inverter, (b) har...Figure 11.19 Circuit diagram of a single stage inverter presented in [10].Figure 11.20 Single phase AC-AC voltage controller using (a) SCRs, (b) Triac.Figure 11.21 Analytical waveforms of the single phase AC voltage controller.Figure 11.22 Circuit diagram of the single phase cycloconverter.Figure 11.23 Analytic waveforms of the single phase cycloconverter.

      12 Chapter 12Figure 12.1 Murray loop test for (a) earth fault (b) short circuit fault.Figure 12.2 Varley loop test for (a) earth fault (b) short circuit fault.Figure 12.3 Time domain reflectometer.Figure 12.4 Block diagram of fault detection in cable through IoT.Figure 12.5 Circuit diagram of hardware prototype.Figure 12.6 Flow chart for detection fault distance.Figure 12.7 Front view of the hardware prototype.Figure 12.8 Interior view of the hardware prototype with components.Figure 12.9 Hardware image during a fault condition.Figure 12.10 Blynk application with fault distance.

      13 Chapter 13Figure 13.1 Smart grid components.Figure 13.2 Core structure of smart grid.Figure 13.3 Standard related organization.Figure 13.4 Framework of smart grid.Figure 13.5 Graphic representation of smart grid.Figure 13.6 Graphical user interface architecture of smart grid.Figure 13.7 Components of Demand Managements Response (DMRS).Figure 13.8 IEC 61968 interface standards [66].

      14 Chapter 14Figure 14.1 Graphic representation of microgrids in technological development [3...Figure 14.2 Microgrids in technological development.Figure 14.3 Graphic representation of smart grids in technological development [...Figure 14.4 Smart grids in technological development.Figure 14.5 Visions and significant characteristics of IoT.Figure 14.6 Types of cloud computing based on the deployment model.

      Guide

      1  Cover

      2  Table of Contents

      3  Title Page

      4  Copyright

      5  Preface

      6  Begin Reading

      7  Index

      8  Also of Interest

      9  End User License Agreement

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