23 16 Reproduction and the Reproductive System Reproductive Strategies Normal Reproduction Physiology Pregnancy Parturition Involution of the Uterus [79] Camel Reproduction Postpartum Complications Obstetric Procedures [85] Pregnancy Termination Infertility [91] Treatment of Infertility and Metritis Infertility Conditions of Female Camels Assisted Reproductive Techniques [17, 25, 117, 118] Selection of Breeding Camelids Reproductive Surgery Acknowledgments References
24 17 Urinary System Anatomy Characteristics of Camelid Urine Diagnostic Procedures Urination Behavior Diseases References
25 18 Ophthalmology Anatomy of the Eye Ophthalmic Diagnostic Procedures Diseases of the Eye References
26 19 Nervous System Diagnosis Common Neurologic Diseases Less Common Neurologic Diseases Non‐specific Therapy Plan for Neurologic Disease References
27 20 Neonatology Prepartum Care Characteristics of the Camelid Neonate Immediate Care of the Newborn Care Given to the Dam Prematurity Immunoglobulins Failure of Passive Transfer (FPT) of Immunoglobulins Caring for the Orphaned Camelid Weaning Neonatal Diseases and Conditions Congenital Defects (Partial List) Immunoprophylaxis Routine Husbandry Practices Acknowledgments References
28 21 Congenital/Hereditary Conditions Terminology Teratogenesis Hereditary Traits Congenital Conditions New Congenital Defects of SACs Camelid Hybrids References
29 22 Toxicology Adaptation to Toxicants Diagnosis of Poisoning Prevention of Poisoning Treatment of Poisoning Antidotes Specific Toxins References
30
23 Old World Camelids
Behavior and Handling
Sedation
Routine Veterinary Care
Reproduction
Diseases