Table of Contents
1 Cover
6 Preface
8 1 General Biology and Evolution Taxonomy General Biology and Genetics South American Camelids Camels Evolution Domestication Uses of Camelids References
9 2 South American Camelid Behavior and the CAMELIDynamics Approach to Handling Camelid Behavior Containment Vs. Restraint The Midline Catch, bracelet and Handler Helper The Neck Wrap – A Thunder Shirt for Camelids Trimming Toenails Handling for Veterinary Procedures No‐Restraint Injections Techniques for No Restraint Injections Injections for Babies and Weanlings Drawing Blood Rectal Palpation and Transrectal Ultrasound Transabdominal Ultrasound Exams Physical Exams Procedures Involving the Head Oral Medication Eye Medication Trimming Fighting Teeth and Incisors Microchipping Earring Sedation Halter Fit Understanding Male Behavior in Camelids Pen Size and Shape Berserk Male Syndrome or Novice Handler Syndrome? The Novice Handler Syndrome Further Readings References
10 3 Feeding and Nutrition Anatomy and Nutritional Adaptations Camelid Digestive Process Nutrient Requirements of Camelids Feeding Behavior and Intake Capacity Forages and Feed Supplements Feeding Management Dietary Evaluation Nutrition Related Diseases References
11 4 Physical Exam and Diagnostics Physical Exam Diagnostic Procedures References
12 5 Radiology Introduction Making Radiographs Degenerative Joint Disease Septic Arthritis Sequestra Shoulder Making Skull Radiographs Tooth‐Root Abscesses Bulla Disease Rickets Normal Images References
13
6 Anesthesia and Pain Management
Pre‐operative Assessment
Sedation
Field