В стеклянной клетке. Автоматизация и мы. Николас Карр

Н. Кибернетика, или Управление и связь в животном и машине. 1948–1961.

      11

       На русском языке впервые опубликовано: Воннегут К. Механическое пианино. М.: Молодая гвардия, 1967.

      12

       Эмпирическое наблюдение, изначально сделанное Гордоном Муром, согласно которому (в современной формулировке) количество транзисторов, размещаемых на кристалле интегральной схемы, удваивается каждые 24 месяца.

      13

       Гироско2п – устройство, способное реагировать на изменение углов ориентации тела, на котором оно установлено, относительно инерциальной системы отсчета (простейший – юла).

      14

       Этот самолет имел еще одно название – Дуглас DC-4/C-54 «Скаймастер».

      15

       Уайли Пост – первый пилот, совершивший кругосветный полет в одиночку.

      16

       Уайтхед А. Н. Основания математики: в 3 т. / Альфред Н. Уайтхед, Бертран Рассел; пер. с англ. Ю. Н. Радаева, И. С. Фролова; под ред. Г. П. Ярового, Ю. Н. Радаева. Самара: Книга, 2005–2006.

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