20
Burkeman, “Attentional Commons”.
21
Цитата приведена из Nikil Saval, Cubed: A Secret History of the Workplace (New York: Doubleday, 2014), 50. Полное обсуждение о Тейлоре и тейлоризме можно найти на страницах 45–62. Ученики Тейлора позже применили его подход к офисным работникам, определяя, сколько времени требуется для выполнения основных задач, таких как открытие ящиков стола и поворот вращающегося стула. (На случай, если вам интересно, время составляет 0,04 и 0,009 минуты соответственно.) «Тейлор и его ученики превратили эффективность в науку, – сказал экономист Джереми Рифкин. – Они открыли новый этос. Эффективность была официально названа доминирующей ценностью современной эпохи». См. Rifkin, Time Wars (New York: Touchstone, 1989), 131–32.
22
Lydia Saad, “The ‘40-Hour’ Workweek Is Actually Longer – by Seven Hours,” Gallup, August 29, 2014, http://news.gallup.com/poll/175286/hour-workweek-actually-longer-seven-hours.aspx.
23
Heather Boushey and Bridget Ansel, “Overworked America,” Washington Center for Equitable Growth, May 2016, http://cdn.equitablegrowth.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/16164629/051616-overworked-america.pdf.
24
Leslie A. Perlow and Jessica L. Porter, “Making Time Off Predictable – and Required,” Harvard Business Review, October 2009, https://hbr.org/2009/10/making-time-off-predictable-and-required.
25
Josef Pieper, Leisure as the Basis of Culture, trans. Alexander Dru (San Francisco: Ignatius, 2009), 20.
26
“The North American Workplace Survey,” WorkplaceTrends, June 29, 2015, https://workplacetrends.com/north-american-workplace-survey/.
27
“The Employee Burnout Crisis: Study Reveals Big Workplace Challenge in 2017,” Kronos, January 9, 2017, https://www.kronos.com/about-us/newsroom/employee-burnout-crisis-study-reveals-big-workplace-challenge-2017.
28
Willis Towers Watson, “Global Benefits Attitudes Survey 2015/16,” https://www.willistowerswatson.com/en/insights/2016/02/global-benefit-attitudes-survey-2015–16.
29
Michael Blanding, “National Health Costs Could Decrease If Managers Reduce Work Stress,” Harvard Business School Working Knowledge, January 26, 2015, https://hbswk.hbs.edu/item/national-health-costs-could-decrease-if-managers-reduce-work-stress.
30
Chris Weller, “Japan Is Facing a ‘Death by Overwork’ Problem,” Business Insider, October 18, 2017, http://www.businessinsider.com/what-is-karoshi-japanese-word-for-death-by-overwork-2017–10. Jake Adelstein, who has worked in Japanese media, said 80-to-100-hour weeks are routine: “Japan Is Literally Working Itself to Death: How Can It Stop?” Forbes, October 30, 2017, https://www.forbes.com/sites/adelsteinjake/2017/10/30/japan-is-literally-working-itselfto-death-how-can-it-stop.
31
“Man on Cusp of Having Fun Suddenly Remembers Every Single One of His Responsibilities,” Onion, May 30, 2013, http://www.theonion.com/article/man-on-cusp-of-having-fun-suddenly-remembers-every-32632.