Urban Warfare in the Twenty-First Century. Anthony King

John Mearsheimer, ‘Why the Soviets can’t win quickly in Central Europe’, International Security 7(1) 1982, 33.

      38 38. E.g., Army Field Manual, vol. IV, part 5, Fighting in Built-up Areas (1983), 1–2.

      39 39. Headquarters, Department of the Army, Field Manual 90-10: Military Operations on Urbanized Terrain (Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office, 1979), 1-1.

      40 40. Christopher R. Gabel, ‘“Knock ’em all down”: the reduction of Aachen, October 1944’, in Robertson (ed.), Block by Block, 60–90.

      41 41. Kevin Benson, ‘Manila, 1945’, in John Antal and Bradley Gericke (eds), City Fights: Selected Histories of Urban Combat from World War II to Vietnam (New York: Ballantine, 2003), 230–50.

      42 42. Rick Andres, Craig Wills and Thomas Griffith, ‘Winning the allies: the strategic value of the Afghan Model’, International Security 30(3) 2005/6, 124–60; Steven Biddle, ‘Allies, airpower and modern warfare: the Afghan model in Afghanistan and Iraq’, International Security 30(3) 2005/6, 161–76.

      43 43. Andrew Cordesman, The Iraq War: Strategy, Tactics and Military Lessons (London: Praeger, 2003), 16, 130; Kenneth Estes, Marine Corps Operations in Iraq 2003–2006 (Quantico, VA: USMC History Division).

      44 44. Cordesman, The Iraq War, 44.

      45 45. Cordesman, The Iraq War, 46–7.

      46 46. Walter L. Perry, Richard E. Darilek, Laurinda L. Rohn and Jerry M. Sollinger (eds), Decisive War, Elusive Peace (Santa Monica, CA: Rand Arroyo Centre), 205.

      47 47. Perry et al., Decisive War, Elusive Peace, 205.

      48 48. Perry et al., Decisive War, Elusive Peace, 86.

      49 49. Perry et al., Decisive War, Elusive Peace, 90–3.

      50 50. Perry et al., Decisive War, Elusive Peace, 205–6.

      51 51. Stephen Biddle, ‘Speed kills: reassessing the role of speed, precision and situation awareness in the fall of Saddam’, Journal of Strategic Studies 30(1) 2007, 27.

      52 52. Biddle, ‘Speed kills’, 29.

      53 53. Perry et al., Decisive War, Elusive Peace, 65, 67–78; Gregory Fontenot, E. J. Degen and David Tohn, On Point: The US Army in Operation Iraqi Freedom (Ft Leavenworth, KS: Combat Studies Institute Press, 2004), 89; Gary Livingston, An-Nasiriyah: The Fight for the Bridges (Open Library: Caisson Press, 2017); Ray Smith and Bing West, The March Up (London: Pimlico, 2003), 31–48; Rod Andrew, Jr., US Marines in Battle: An-Nasiriyah, 23 March – 2 April 2003 (CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform, 2014).

      54 54. Tim Pritchard, Ambush Alley (Novato, CA: Presidio, 2007), 341.

      55 55. http://www.geonames.org/IQ/largest-cities-in-iraq.html.

      56 56. Michael Dewar, War in the Streets (London: BCA, 1992), 81–4.

      57 57. Anthony Cordesman and Abraham Wagner, The Lessons of Modern War, Volume IV: The Gulf War (Boulder, CO: Westview, 1996), 116, 118.

      58 58. Fontenot et al., On Point, 100.

      59 59. Kevin Wood, The Mother of All Battles (Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, 2008).

      60 60. Fontenot et al., On Point, 2.

      61 61. https://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-06-09/ukrainian-rebels-have-army-the-size-of-small-european-state/6530828.

      62 62. Amos Fox, ‘“Cyborgs at Little Stalingrad”: a brief history of the battles of the Donetsk airport, 26 May 2014 to 21 January 2015’, May 2019: https://www.ausa.org/sites/default/files/publications/LWP-125-Cyborgs-at-Little-Stalingrad-A-Brief-History-of-the-Battle-of-the-Donetsk-Airport.pdf, 10.

      63 63. Paul Quinn-Judge, ‘Ukraine’s meat grinder is back in business’, Foreign Policy, 12 April 2016: http://foreignpolicy.com/2016/04/12/ukraines-meat-grinder-is-back-in-business/.