«Весна и осень здесь короткие». Польские священники-ссыльные 1863 года в сибирской Тунке. Эугениуш Небельский

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      Примечания

      1

      Победоносная битва поляков в войне с Орденом крестоносцев в 1410 г. (здесь и далее – прим. пер.)

      2

      Члены первой польской рабочей партии «Пролетариат», образованной в 1882 г.

      3

      Центральный национальный комитет – руководящий центр польской повстанческой организации в период подготовки и развертывания Январского восстания 1863 года.

      4

      «Жандармы-вешатели», как и «кинжальщики» (диверсионно-террористическая организация при Национальном правительстве до и во время Январского восстания), подчинялись руководству повстанцев. Жандармы-вешатели, убивавшие не ударом кинжала, а через повешение, действовали исключительно в сельской местности, казня наиболее активных противников восстания среди крестьян, духовенства и т. д.

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