Handbook of Ecological and Ecosystem Engineering. Группа авторов

and geomorphic science to enhance riverine restoration: local and national efforts. In: Proceedings of the National Symposium on Urban and Rural Stream Protection and Restoration (eds. P. Bizier and P. DeBarry). Philadelphia: EWRI World Water and Environmental Congress. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers.

      41 42 Palmer, M.A., Bernhardt, E.S., Allan, J.D. et al. (2005). Standards for ecologically successful river restoration. J. Appl. Ecol. 42: 208–217.

      42 43 Pašakarnis, G. and Maliene, V. (2010). Towards sustainable development in central and Eastern Europe: applying land consolidation. Land Use Policy 27 (2): 545–549.

      43 44 Pedersen, M.L., Andersen, J.M., Nielsen, K., and Linnemann, M. (2007). Restoration of the Skjern River and its valley: project description and general ecological changes in the project area. Ecol. Eng. 30: 131–144.

      44 45 Peterson, S.B., Teal, J.M., and Mitsch, W.J. (eds.) (2005). Delaware Bay salt marsh restoration. Ecol. Eng. 25 (special issue): 199–314.

      45 46 Qin, L.L., Li, K.F., Li, Y. et al. (2016). A habitat similarity model based on vague sets to assess Schizothorax prenanti spawning habitat. Ecol. Eng. 96: 86–93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2016.04.007.

      46 47 Seitz, R.D. and Lawless, A.S. (2006). Landscape‐level impacts of shoreline development on Chesapeake Bay benthos and their predators. In: Management, Policy, Science, and Engineering of Nonstructural Erosion Control in the Chesapeake Bay (eds. S.Y. Erdle, J.L.D. Davis and K.G. Sellner), 63–70. Chesapeake Bay: CRC Publ. No. 08‐164.

      47 48 Society for Ecological Restoration (SER).(2002). The SER Primer on Ecological Restoration. SER International Science and Policy Working Group. www.ser.org/content/ecological restorationprimer.asp.

      48 49 Sree Latha, E. and Jesu Rajan, S. (2018). Ecological engineering for sustainable agriculture: simple concept with greater impact. Int. J. Sci. Res. Publ. 8 (2): 123–125.

      49 50 Straškraba, M. (1993). Ecotechnology as a new means for environmental management. Ecol. Eng. 2: 311–332.

      50 51 Tang, D., Zou, X., Liu, X. et al. (2015). Integrated ecosystem health assessment based on eco‐exergy theory: a case study of the Jiangsu coastal area. Ecol. Indic. 48: 107–119.

      51 52 Tang, D., Liu, X., and Zou, X. (2018). An improved method for integrated ecosystem health assessments based on the structure and function of coastal ecosystems: a case study of the Jiangsu coastal area, China. Ecol. Indic. 84: 82–95.

      52 53 Teal, J.M. (1991). Contributions of marshes and saltmarshes to ecological engineering. In: Ecological Engineering for Wastewater Treatment (eds. C. Etnier and B. Guterstam), 55–62. Gothenburg, Sweden: Bokskogen.

      53 54 Teal, J.M. and Weinstein, M.P. (2002). Ecological engineering, design, and construction considerations for marsh restorations in Delaware Bay, USA. Ecol. Eng. 18: 607–618.

      54 55 Thom, R.M. (2000). Adaptive management of coastal ecosystem restoration projects. Ecol. Eng. 15: 365–372.

      55 56 Turner, R.K., van den Bergh, J.C.J.M., Soderquist, T. et al. (2000). Ecological–economic analysis of wetlands: scientific integration for management and policy. Ecol. Econ. 35 (1): 7–23.

      56 57 Uehara, T. and Mineo, K. (2017). Regional sustainability assessment framework for integrated coastal zone management: satoumi, ecosystem services approach, and inclusive wealth. Ecol. Indic. 73: 716–725.

      57 58 Ulanowicz, R.E. (1990). Aristotelian causalities in ecosystem development. Oikos 57: 42–48.

      58 59 Ulanowicz, R.E. (1999). Life after Newton: an ecological metaphysic. Biosystems 50: 127–142.

      59 60 Van der Ryn, S. and Cowan, S. (1996). Ecological Design. Washington, DC: Island Press.

      60 61 Wolters, M., Bakker, J.P., Bertness, M.D. et al. (2005). Saltmarsh erosion and restoration in south‐east England: squeezing the evidence requires realignment. J. Appl. Ecol. 42: 844–851.

      61 62 World Commission on Environment and Development (1987). Our Common Future, 98. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.

      62 63 Xiao, Y. and Xiao, Q. (2018). Identifying key areas of ecosystem services potential to improve ecological management in Chongqing City, southwest China. Environ. Monit. Assess. 190: 258.

      63 64 Johnson, M.F., Thorne, C.R., Castro, J.M. et al. (2020). Biomic river restoration: A new focus for river management. River Res. App. 36 (1): 3–12.

      Notes

      1 1 Management of ecosystems for productivity and harmony with the economy is called restoration, which implies the state of the ecosystem before conditions were changed by economic development.

      2 2 Hard approaches include novel designs for infrastructure, or modifications to an existing wall, revetment, groyne, etc. that cannot be removed and where vegetation or soft sediments cannot be added.

      3 3 Traditional ecological knowledge (TEK) is ecological knowledge held by indigenous and local cultures rooted in long‐term, intimate involvement with local ecosystems.

      4 4 The amount of energy produced by the complete combustion of a material or fuel and measured in units of energy per amount of material, e.g. kJ kg–1.

      5 5 Seasonal and annual.

      6 6 Northern, central, and southern regions.

      7 7 The term biome refers to a fully integrated climatic, geologic, and ecologic system, typically at or in excess of the river catchment scale.

      8 8 Schizothoraxprenanti (S. prenanti) is a species of ray‐finned fish in the genus Schizothorax from the middle and upper parts of the Yangtze basin in China.

      9 9 Tillage is the agricultural preparation of soil by mechanical agitation of various types, e.g. digging, stirring, and turning over.