The Esophagus. Группа авторов

References 27 Endoscopic Therapies for GERD Introduction Understanding GEJ anatomy and physiology Radiofrequency energy treatment of GERD (Stretta) Trans‐oral incisionless fundoplication (TIF) Endoscopic suturing for GERD Conclusions References 28 Behavioral Treatment of Oropharyngeal and Esophageal Disorders Dysphagia Aerophagia Supragastric belching Rumination Extraesophageal reflux Disorders of laryngeal hyper‐responsiveness Summary References 29 Barrett’s Esophagus Introduction Definition and diagnostic criteria Epidemiology Pathogenesis and progression Clinical Presentation Management Treatment Challenges In Management References 30 Esophageal Strictures Classification of strictures Types of esophageal dilators Techniques of esophageal dilation Simple strictures Complex strictures Radiation‐induced strictures Steroid injections Incisional therapy Temporary stents Mitomycin C Self dilation Conclusions References 31 ENT Complaints in GERD Introduction Prevalence Pathophysiology Diagnosis Laryngoscopy Confirmatory testing for EER/LPR Endoscopy Management Surgical therapy Cost Conclusion References 32 Pulmonary Complications of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease Introduction Pathophysiology Clinical presentations and evaluation Therapy Asthma and GERD Pulmonary fibrosis and GERD GERD and lung transplant Conclusions References 33 Pediatric Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease Gastroesophageal reflux Diagnostic evaluation Treatment Pharmacologic therapy Surgical Therapy Conclusion References 34 Challenges in the Understanding and Application of Antireflux Surgery for GERD Historical overview Fundoplications Longevity of antireflux surgery Antireflux surgery and Barrett’s esophagus Conclusions References 35 New Surgical Treatments for GERD Introduction Magnetic sphincter augmentation

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