The 1994 CIA World Factbook. United States. Central Intelligence Agency. Читать онлайн. Newlib. NEWLIB.NET

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consists of an 11-member body appointed by the governor

       House of Assembly:

       elections last held 5 October 1993 (next to be held by NA October

       1998); results - percent of vote by party NA; seats - (40 total) UBP

       22, PLP 18

       Judicial branch:

       Supreme Court

       Political parties and leaders:

       United Bermuda Party (UBP), John W. D. SWAN; Progressive Labor Party

       (PLP), Frederick WADE; National Liberal Party (NLP), Gilbert DARRELL

       Other political or pressure groups:

       Bermuda Industrial Union (BIU), Ottiwell SIMMONS

       Member of:

       CARICOM (observer), CCC, ICFTU, INTERPOL (subbureau), IOC

       Diplomatic representation in US:

       none (dependent territory of the UK)

       US diplomatic representation:

       chief of mission:

       (vacant)

       consulate general:

       Crown Hill, 16 Middle Road, Devonshire, Hamilton

       mailing address:

       P. O. Box HM325, Hamilton HMBX; PSC 1002, FPO AE 09727–1002

       telephone:

       (809) 295–1342

       FAX:

       (809) 295–1592

       Flag:

       red with the flag of the UK in the upper hoist-side quadrant and the

       Bermudian coat of arms (white and blue shield with a red lion holding

       a scrolled shield showing the sinking of the ship Sea Venture off

       Bermuda in 1609) centered on the outer half of the flag

      @Bermuda, Economy

      Overview:

       Bermuda enjoys one of the highest per capita incomes in the world,

       having successfully exploited its location by providing luxury tourist

       facilities and financial services. The tourist industry attracts more

       than 90% of its business from North America. The industrial sector is

       small, and agriculture is severely limited by a lack of suitable land.

       About 80% of food needs are imported.

       National product:

       GDP - exchange rate conversion - $1.63 billion (1992)

       National product real growth rate:

       −1.5% (1991)

       National product per capita:

       $27,100 (1992)

       Inflation rate (consumer prices):

       4.4% (1991)

       Unemployment rate:

       6% (1991)

       Budget:

       revenues:

       $327.5 million

       expenditures:

       $308.9 million, including capital expenditures of $35.4 million (FY91

       est.)

       Exports:

       $60 million (f.o.b., 1991)

       commodities:

       semitropical produce, light manufactures, re-exports of

       pharmaceuticals

       partners:

       US 55%, UK 32%, Canada 11%, other 2%

       Imports:

       $468 million (f.o.b.,1991)

       commodities:

       fuel, foodstuffs, machinery

       partners:

       US 60%, UK 8%, Venezuela 7%, Canada 5%, Japan 5%, other 15%

       External debt:

       $NA

       Industrial production:

       growth rate NA%

       Electricity:

       capacity:

       154,000 kW

       production:

       504 million kWh

       consumption per capita:

       8,370 kWh (1992)

       Industries:

       tourism, finance, structural concrete products, paints,

       pharmaceuticals, ship repairing

       Agriculture:

       accounts for less than 1% of GDP; most basic foods must be imported;

       produces bananas, vegetables, citrus fruits, flowers, dairy products

       Economic aid:

       recipient:

       US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY70–81), $34 million; Western

       (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970–89), $277

       million

       Currency:

       1 Bermudian dollar (Bd$) = 100 cents

       Exchange rates:

       Bermudian dollar (Bd$) per US$1 - 1.0000 (fixed rate)

       Fiscal year:

       1 April - 31 March

      @Bermuda, Communications

      Highways:

       total:

       210 km

       paved:

       210 km

       note:

       in addition, there are 400 km of paved and unpaved roads that are

       privately owned

       Ports:

       Freeport, Hamilton, Saint George

       Merchant marine:

       67 ships (1,000 GRT or over) totaling 3,407,518 GRT/5,775,281 DWT,

       bulk 15, cargo 4, container 3, liquefied gas 14, oil tanker 20,

       refrigerated cargo 4, roll-on/roll-off cargo 7

       note:

       a flag of convenience registry

       Airports:

       total:

       1

       usable:

       1

       with permanent-surface runways:

       1

       with runways over 3,659 m:

       0

       with runways 2,440–3,659 m:

       1

       with runways 1,220–2,439 m:

       0

       Telecommunications:

       modern, fully automatic telephone system; 52,670 telephones; broadcast

       stations - 5 AM, 3 FM, 2 TV; 3 submarine cables; 2 Atlantic Ocean

       INTELSAT earth stations

      @Bermuda, Defense Forces

      Branches:

       Bermuda Regiment, Bermuda Police Force, Bermuda Reserve Constabulary

       Note:

       defense is the responsibility of the UK

      @Bhutan, Geography

      Location:

       Southern Asia, in the Himalayas, between China and India