The History of a Crime. Victor Hugo

be developed by the Assemblies later on:— "1. A responsible Chief appointed for ten years. "2. Ministers dependent upon the Executive Power alone. "3. A Council of State composed of the most distinguished men, who shall prepare laws and shall support them in debate before the Legislative Body. "4. A Legislative Body which shall discuss and vote the laws, and which shall be elected by universal suffrage, without scrutin de liste, which falsifies the elections. "5. A Second Assembly composed of the most illustrious men of the country, a power of equipoise the guardian of the fundamental compact, and of the public liberties. "This system, created by the first Consul at the beginning of the century, has already given repose and prosperity to France; it would still insure them to her. "Such is my firm conviction. If you share it, declare it by your votes. If, on the contrary, you prefer a government without strength, Monarchical or Republican, borrowed I know not from what past, or from what chimerical future, answer in the negative. "Thus for the first time since 1804, you will vote with a full knowledge of the circumstances, knowing exactly for whom and for what. "If I do not obtain the majority of your suffrages I shall call together a New Assembly and shall place in its hands the commission which I have received from you. "But if you believe that the cause of which my name is the symbol—that is to say, France regenerated by the Revolution of '89, and organized by the Emperor, is to be still your own, proclaim it by sanctioning the powers which I ask from you. "Then France and Europe will be preserved from anarchy, obstacles will be removed, rivalries will have disappeared, for all will respect, in the decision of the People, the decree of Providence. "Given at the Palace of the Elysée, 2d December, 1851. "LOUIS NAPOLEON BONAPARTE."

      PROCLAMATION OF THE PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC TO THE ARMY.

       "Soldiers! Be proud of your mission, you will save the country, for I

       count upon you not to violate the laws, but to enforce respect for the

       first law of the country, the national Sovereignty, of which I am the

       Legitimate Representative.

       "For a long time past, like myself, you have suffered from obstacles

       which have opposed themselves both to the good that I wished to do and

       to the demonstrations of your sympathies in my favor. These obstacles

       have been broken down.

       "The Assembly has tried to attack the authority which hold from the

       whole Nation. It has ceased to exist.

       "I make a loyal appeal to the People and to the Army, and I say to them:

       Either give me the means of insuring your prosperity, or choose another

       in my place.

       "In 1830, as in 1848, you were treated as vanquished men. After having

       branded your heroic disinterestedness, they disdained to consult your

       sympathies and your wishes, and yet you are the flower of the Nation.

       To-day, at this solemn moment, I am resolved that the voice of the Army

       shall be heard.

       "Vote, therefore, freely as citizens; but, as soldiers do not forget

       that passive obedience to the orders of the Chief of the State is the

       rigorous duty of the Army, from the general to the private soldier.

       "It is for me, responsible for my actions both to the People and to

       posterity, to take those measures which may seem to me indispensable for

       the public welfare.

       "As for you, remain immovable within the rules of discipline and of

       honor. By your imposing attitude help the country to manifest its will

       with calmness and reflection.

       "Be ready to repress every attack upon the free exercise of the

       sovereignty of the People.

       "Soldiers, I do not speak to you of the memories which my name recalls.

       They are engraven in your hearts. We are united by indissoluble ties.

       Your history is mine. There is between us, in the past, a community of

       glory and of misfortune.

       "There will be in the future community of sentiment and of resolutions

       for the repose and the greatness of France.

       "Given at the Palace of the Elysée, December 2d, 1851.

       "(Signed) L.N. BONAPARTE."

      "IN THE NAME OF THE FRENCH PEOPLE.

       "The President of the Republic decrees:—

       "ARTICLE I. The National Assembly is dissolved.

       "ARTICLE II. Universal suffrage is re-established. The law of May 31

       is abrogated.

       "ARTICLE III. The French People are convoked in their electoral

       districts from the 14th December to the 21st December following.

       "ARTICLE IV. The State of Siege is decreed in the district of the

       first Military Division.

       "ARTICLE V. The Council of State is dissolved.

       "ARTICLE VI. The Minister of the Interior is charged with the execution

       of this decree.

       "Given at the Palace of the Elysée, 2d December, 1851.

       "LOUIS NAPOLEON BONAPARTE.

       "DE MORNY, Minister of the Interior."

CHAPTER VII. NO. 70, RUE BLANCHE

       Table of Contents

      The Cité Gaillard is somewhat difficult to find. It is a deserted alley in that new quarter which separates the Rue des Martyrs from the Rue Blanche. I found it, however. As I reached No. 4, Yvan came out of the gateway and said, "I am here to warn you. The police have an eye upon this house, Michel is waiting for you at No. 70, Rue Blanche, a few steps from here."

      I knew No. 70, Rue Blanche. Manin, the celebrated President of the Venetian Republic, lived there. It was not in his rooms, however, that the meeting was to take place.

      The porter of No. 70 told me to go up to the first floor. The door was opened, and a handsome, gray-haired woman of some forty summers, the Baroness Coppens, whom I recognized as having seen in society and at my own house, ushered me into a drawing-room.

      Michel de Bourges and Alexander Rey were there, the latter an ex-Constituent, an eloquent writer, a brave man. At that time Alexander Rey edited the National.

      We shook hands.

      Michel said to me—

      "Hugo, what will you do?"

      I answered him—

      "Everything."

      "That also is my opinion," said he.

      Numerous representatives arrived, and amongst others Pierre Lefranc, Labrousse, Théodore Bac, Noël Parfait, Arnauld (de l'Ariége), Demosthenes Ollivier, an ex-Constituent, and Charamaule. There was deep and unutterable indignation, but no useless words were spoken.

      All were imbued with that manly anger whence issue great resolutions.

      They talked. They set forth the situation. Each brought forward the news which he had learnt.

      Théodore Bac came from Léon Faucher, who lived in the Rue Blanche. It was he who had awakened Léon Faucher, and had announced the news to him. The first words of Léon Faucher were, "It is an infamous deed."