The 2008 CIA World Factbook. United States. Central Intelligence Agency. Читать онлайн. Newlib. NEWLIB.NET

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- imports:

      0 kWh (2007 est.)

      Electricity - production by source:

      fossil fuel: 100% hydro: 0% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)

      Oil - production:

      0 bbl/day (2007 est.)

      Oil - consumption:

      26,830 bbl/day (2006 est.)

      Oil - exports:

      transshipments of 38,740 bbl/day (2005)

      Oil - imports:

      69,780 bbl/day (2005)

      Oil - proved reserves:

      0 bbl (1 January 2006 est.)

      Natural gas - production:

      0 cu m (2007 est.)

      Natural gas - consumption:

      0 cu m (2007 est.)

      Natural gas - exports:

      0 cu m (2007 est.)

      Natural gas - imports:

      0 cu m (2007 est.)

      Natural gas - proved reserves:

      0 cu m (1 January 2006 est.)

      Current account balance:

      -$1.442 billion (2007 est.)

      Exports:

      $674 million (2006)

      Exports - commodities:

      mineral products and salt, animal products, rum, chemicals, fruit and vegetables

      Exports - partners:

      US 20.4%, Singapore 15.5%, Spain 14.5%, Poland 14.3%, Germany 6.6%,

       Guatemala 5.7%, Switzerland 5.2% (2007)

      Imports:

      $2.401 billion (2006)

      Imports - commodities:

      machinery and transport equipment, manufactures, chemicals, mineral fuels; food and live animals

      Imports - partners:

      US 26.7%, South Korea 14.1%, Japan 13.5%, Italy 7.5%, Singapore 5.2%, Venezuela 4.5%, Spain 4.3% (2007)

      Economic aid - recipient:

      $4.78 million (2004)

      Debt - external:

      $342.6 million (2004 est.)

      Market value of publicly traded shares:

      $NA

      Currency (code):

      Bahamian dollar (BSD)

      Currency code:

      BSD

      Exchange rates:

      Bahamian dollars (BSD) per US dollar - 1 (2007), 1 (2006), 1 (2005), 1 (2004), 1 (2003)

      Communications

       Bahamas, The

      Telephones - main lines in use:

      132,900 (2007)

      Telephones - mobile cellular:

      374,000 (2007)

      Telephone system:

      general assessment: modern facilities domestic: totally automatic system; highly developed; the Bahamas Domestic Submarine Network links 14 of the islands and is designed to satisfy increasing demand for voice and broadband internet services international: country code - 1–242; landing point for the Americas Region Caribbean Ring System (ARCOS-1) fiber-optic submarine cable that provides links to South and Central America, parts of the Caribbean, and the US; satellite earth stations - 2 (2007)

      Radio broadcast stations:

      AM 3, FM 5, shortwave 0 (2006)

      Radios:

      215,000 (1997)

      Television broadcast stations:

      2 (2006)

      Televisions:

      67,000 (1997)

      Internet country code:

      .bs

      Internet hosts:

      41 (2008)

      Internet Service Providers (ISPs):

      19 (2000)

      Internet users:

      120,000 (2007)

      Transportation

       Bahamas, The

      Airports:

      62 (2007)

      Airports - with paved runways:

      total: 24 over 3,047 m: 2 2,438 to 3,047 m: 3 1,524 to 2,437 m: 12 914 to 1,523 m: 7 (2007)

      Airports - with unpaved runways:

      total: 38 1,524 to 2,437 m: 5 914 to 1,523 m: 11 under 914 m: 22 (2007)

      Heliports:

      1 (2007)

      Roadways:

      total: 2,717 km paved: 1,560 km unpaved: 1,133 km (2002)

      Merchant marine:

      total: 1,223 by type: barge carrier 1, bulk carrier 210, cargo 226, carrier 2, chemical tanker 88, combination ore/oil 12, container 65, liquefied gas 77, passenger 109, passenger/cargo 35, petroleum tanker 209, refrigerated cargo 119, roll on/roll off 16, specialized tanker 3, vehicle carrier 51 foreign-owned: 1,150 (Angola 6, Belgium 15, Bermuda 12, Brazil 2, Canada 84, China 10, Croatia 1, Cuba 1, Cyprus 25, Denmark 67, Finland 9, France 30, Germany 44, Greece 209, Hong Kong 30, Iceland 1, Indonesia 2, Ireland 2, Isle of Man 1, Italy 4, Japan 87, Jordan 2, Kenya 1, Malaysia 13, Monaco 15, Montenegro 2, Netherlands 9, Nigeria 2, Norway 189, Poland 17, Russia 4, Saudi Arabia 16, Singapore 17, Slovenia 1, South Africa 1, Spain 14, Sweden 4, Switzerland 1, Thailand 5, Trinidad and Tobago 1, Turkey 8, UAE 23, UK 56, US 106, Venezuela 1) registered in other countries: 12 (Bolivia 1, Panama 9, Peru 1, Portugal 1) (2008)

      Ports and terminals:

      Freeport, Nassau, South Riding Point

      Military

       Bahamas, The

      Military branches:

      Royal Bahamian Defense Force: Land Force, Navy, Air Wing (2007)

      Military service age and obligation:

      18 years of age (est.); no conscription (2008)

      Manpower available for military service:

      males age 16–49: 80,200 (2008 est.)

      Manpower fit for military service:

      males age 16–49: 50,282 (2008 est.)

      Manpower reaching militarily significant age annually:

      male: 3,016 female: 3,024 (2008 est.)

      Military expenditures:

      0.5% of GDP (2006)

      Transnational Issues

       Bahamas, The

      Disputes - international:

      disagrees with the US on the alignment the northern axis of a potential maritime boundary; continues to monitor and interdict drug dealers and Haitian and Cuban refugees in Bahamian waters

      Illicit drugs:

      transshipment point