The 2008 CIA World Factbook. United States. Central Intelligence Agency. Читать онлайн. Newlib. NEWLIB.NET

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      Telephones - main lines in use:

      37,200 (2007)

      Telephones - mobile cellular:

      68,500 (2007)

      Telephone system:

      general assessment: NA domestic: modern system with microwave radio relay connections between exchanges international: country code - 376; landline circuits to France and Spain

      Radio broadcast stations:

      AM 0, FM 15, shortwave 0 (1998)

      Radios:

      16,000 (1997)

      Television broadcast stations:

      0 (1997)

      Televisions:

      27,000 (1997)

      Internet country code:

      .ad

      Internet hosts:

      23,368 (2008)

      Internet Service Providers (ISPs):

      1 (2000)

      Internet users:

      58,900 (2007)

      Transportation

       Andorra

      Roadways:

      total: 270 km

      Military

       Andorra

      Military branches:

      no regular military forces, Police Service of Andorra

      Manpower available for military service:

      males age 16–49: 18,685 (2008 est.)

      Manpower fit for military service:

      males age 16–49: 14,976 (2008 est.)

      Manpower reaching militarily significant age annually:

      male: 412 female: 395 (2008 est.)

      Military - note:

      defense is the responsibility of France and Spain

      Transnational Issues

       Andorra

      Disputes - international:

      none

      This page was last updated on 18 December, 2008

      ======================================================================

      @Angola

      Introduction

       Angola

      Background:

      Angola is rebuilding its country after the end of a 27-year civil war in 2002. Fighting between the Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA), led by Jose Eduardo DOS SANTOS, and the National Union for the Total Independence of Angola (UNITA), led by Jonas SAVIMBI, followed independence from Portugal in 1975. Peace seemed imminent in 1992 when Angola held national elections, but UNITA renewed fighting after being beaten by the MPLA at the polls. Up to 1.5 million lives may have been lost - and 4 million people displaced - in the quarter century of fighting. SAVIMBI's death in 2002 ended UNITA's insurgency and strengthened the MPLA's hold on power. President DOS SANTOS has announced legislative elections will be held in September 2008, with presidential elections planned for sometime in 2009.

      Geography

       Angola

      Location:

      Southern Africa, bordering the South Atlantic Ocean, between Namibia and Democratic Republic of the Congo

      Geographic coordinates:

      12 30 S, 18 30 E

      Map references:

      Africa

      Area:

      total: 1,246,700 sq km land: 1,246,700 sq km water: 0 sq km

      Area - comparative:

      slightly less than twice the size of Texas

      Land boundaries:

      total: 5,198 km border countries: Democratic Republic of the Congo 2,511 km (of which 225 km is the boundary of discontiguous Cabinda Province), Republic of the Congo 201 km, Namibia 1,376 km, Zambia 1,110 km

      Coastline:

      1,600 km

      Maritime claims:

      territorial sea: 12 nm contiguous zone: 24 nm exclusive economic zone: 200 nm

      Climate:

      semiarid in south and along coast to Luanda; north has cool, dry season (May to October) and hot, rainy season (November to April)

      Terrain:

      narrow coastal plain rises abruptly to vast interior plateau

      Elevation extremes:

      lowest point: Atlantic Ocean 0 m highest point: Morro de Moco 2,620 m

      Natural resources:

      petroleum, diamonds, iron ore, phosphates, copper, feldspar, gold, bauxite, uranium

      Land use:

      arable land: 2.65% permanent crops: 0.23% other: 97.12% (2005)

      Irrigated land:

      800 sq km (2003)

      Total renewable water resources:

      184 cu km (1987)

      Freshwater withdrawal (domestic/industrial/agricultural):

      total: 0.35 cu km/yr (23%/17%/60%) per capita: 22 cu m/yr (2000)

      Natural hazards:

      locally heavy rainfall causes periodic flooding on the plateau

      Environment - current issues:

      overuse of pastures and subsequent soil erosion attributable to population pressures; desertification; deforestation of tropical rain forest, in response to both international demand for tropical timber and to domestic use as fuel, resulting in loss of biodiversity; soil erosion contributing to water pollution and siltation of rivers and dams; inadequate supplies of potable water

      Environment - international agreements:

      party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

      Geography - note:

      the province of Cabinda is an exclave, separated from the rest of the country by the Democratic Republic of the Congo

      People

       Angola

      Population:

      12,531,357 (July 2008 est.)

      Age structure:

      0–14 years: 43.6% (male 2,760,264/female 2,707,665) 15–64 years: 53.6% (male 3,416,914/female 3,302,552) 65 years and over: 2.7% (male 151,609/female 192,353) (2008 est.)

      Median age:

      total: 18 years male: 18 years female: 18 years (2008 est.)

      Population growth rate:

      2.136% (2008 est.)

      Birth rate:

      44.09 births/1,000 population (2008 est.)

      Death rate:

      24.44 deaths/1,000 population (2008 est.)

      Net migration rate:

      1.72