The 2008 CIA World Factbook. United States. Central Intelligence Agency. Читать онлайн. Newlib. NEWLIB.NET

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Guatemalan women and children are trafficked within the country for commercial sexual exploitation, primarily to Mexico and the United States; Guatemalan men, women, and children are also trafficked within the country, and to Mexico and the United States, for forced labor tier rating: Tier 2 Watch List - for a second consecutive year, Guatemala is on the Tier 2 Watch List for its failure to provide evidence of increasing efforts to combat trafficking in persons, particularly with respect to ensuring that trafficking offenders are appropriately prosecuted for their crimes; while prosecutors initiated trafficking prosecutions, they continued to face problems in court with application of Guatemala's comprehensive anti-trafficking law; the government made modest improvements to its protection efforts, but assistance remained inadequate overall in 2007 (2008)

      Illicit drugs:

      major transit country for cocaine and heroin; in 2005, cultivated 100 hectares of opium poppy after reemerging as a potential source of opium in 2004; potential production of less than 1 metric ton of pure heroin; marijuana cultivation for mostly domestic consumption; proximity to Mexico makes Guatemala a major staging area for drugs (particularly for cocaine); money laundering is a serious problem; corruption is a major problem

      This page was last updated on 18 December, 2008

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      @Guernsey

      Introduction

       Guernsey

      Background:

      Guernsey and the other Channel Islands represent the last remnants of the medieval Dukedom of Normandy, which held sway in both France and England. The islands were the only British soil occupied by German troops in World War II. Guernsey is a British crown dependency, but is not part of the UK. However, the UK Government is constitutionally responsible for its defense and international representation.

      Geography

       Guernsey

      Location:

      Western Europe, islands in the English Channel, northwest of France

      Geographic coordinates:

      49 28 N, 2 35 W

      Map references:

      Europe

      Area:

      total: 78 sq km land: 78 sq km water: 0 sq km note: includes Alderney, Guernsey, Herm, Sark, and some other smaller islands

      Area - comparative:

      about one-half the size of Washington, DC

      Land boundaries:

      0 km

      Coastline:

      50 km

      Maritime claims:

      territorial sea: 3 nm exclusive fishing zone: 12 nm

      Climate:

      temperate with mild winters and cool summers; about 50% of days are overcast

      Terrain:

      mostly level with low hills in southwest

      Elevation extremes:

      lowest point: Atlantic Ocean 0 m highest point: unnamed location on Sark 114 m

      Natural resources:

      cropland

      Land use:

      arable land: NA permanent crops: NA other: NA

      Irrigated land:

      NA

      Natural hazards:

      NA

      Environment - current issues:

      NA

      Geography - note:

      large, deepwater harbor at Saint Peter Port

      People

       Guernsey

      Population:

      65,726 (July 2008 est.)

      Age structure:

      0–14 years: 14.6% (male 4,849/female 4,727) 15–64 years: 67.5% (male 22,013/female 22,380) 65 years and over: 17.9% (male 4,988/female 6,769) (2008 est.)

      Median age:

      total: 42.1 years male: 41 years female: 43 years (2008 est.)

      Population growth rate:

      0.228% (2008 est.)

      Birth rate:

      8.57 births/1,000 population (2008 est.)

      Death rate:

      10.09 deaths/1,000 population (2008 est.)

      Net migration rate:

      3.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2008 est.)

      Sex ratio:

      at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.03 male(s)/female 15–64 years: 0.98 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.74 male(s)/female total population: 0.94 male(s)/female (2008 est.)

      Infant mortality rate:

      total: 4.53 deaths/1,000 live births male: 5.05 deaths/1,000 live births female: 3.98 deaths/1,000 live births (2008 est.)

      Life expectancy at birth:

      total population: 80.65 years male: 77.64 years female: 83.76 years (2008 est.)

      Total fertility rate:

      1.4 children born/woman (2008 est.)

      HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:

      NA

      HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:

      NA

      HIV/AIDS - deaths:

      NA

      Nationality:

      noun: Channel Islander(s) adjective: Channel Islander

      Ethnic groups:

      UK and Norman-French descent with small percentages from other

       European countries

      Religions:

      Anglican, Roman Catholic, Presbyterian, Baptist, Congregational,

       Methodist

      Languages:

      English, French, Norman-French dialect spoken in country districts

      Literacy:

      NA

      Education expenditures:

      NA

      Government

       Guernsey

      Country name:

      conventional long form: Bailiwick of Guernsey conventional short form: Guernsey

      Dependency status:

      British crown dependency

      Government type:

      parliamentary democracy

      Capital:

      name: Saint Peter Port geographic coordinates: 49 27 N, 2 32 W time difference: UTC 0 (5 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time) daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October