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      Government

       Gambia, The

      Country name:

      conventional long form: Republic of The Gambia conventional short form: The Gambia

      Government type:

      republic

      Capital:

      name: Banjul geographic coordinates: 13 27 N, 16 34 W time difference: UTC 0 (5 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time)

      Administrative divisions:

      5 divisions and 1 city*; Banjul*, Central River, Lower River, North Bank, Upper River, Western

      Independence:

      18 February 1965 (from UK)

      National holiday:

      Independence Day, 18 February (1965)

      Constitution:

      approved by national referendum 8 August 1996; effective 16 January 1997

      Legal system:

      based on a composite of English common law, Islamic law, and customary law; accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction with reservations

      Suffrage:

      18 years of age; universal

      Executive branch:

      chief of state: President Yahya A. J. J. JAMMEH (since 18 October 1996); note - from 1994 to 1996 he was chairman of the Junta; Vice President Isatou NJIE-SAIDY (since 20 March 1997); note - the president is both the chief of state and head of government head of government: President Yahya A. J. J. JAMMEH (since 18 October 1996); Vice President Isatou NJIE-SAIDY (since 20 March 1997) cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the president elections: president elected by popular vote for a five-year term (no term limits); election last held 22 September 2006 (next to be held in 2011) election results: Yahya A. J. J. JAMMEH reelected president; percent of vote - Yahya A. J. J. JAMMEH 67.3%, Ousainou DARBOE 26.6%, Halifa SALLAH 6.0%

      Legislative branch:

      unicameral National Assembly (53 seats; 48 members elected by popular vote, 5 appointed by the president; to serve five-year terms) elections: last held 25 January 2007 (next to be held in 2012) election results: percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - APRC 47, UDP 4, NADD 1, independent 1

      Judicial branch:

      Supreme Court

      Political parties and leaders:

      Alliance for Patriotic Reorientation and Construction or APRC (the

       ruling party) [Yahya A. J. J. JAMMEH]; Gambia People's Democratic

       Party or GPDP [Henry GOMEZ]; National Alliance for Democracy and

       Development or NADD [Halifa SALLAH]; National Convention Party or

       NCP [Sheriff DIBBA]; National Reconciliation Party or NRP [Hamat N.

       K. BAH]; People's Democratic Organization for Independence and

       Socialism or PDOIS [Sidia JATTA]; United Democratic Party or UDP

       [Ousainou DARBOE]

      Political pressure groups and leaders:

      National Environment Agency or NEA; West African Peace Building

       Network-Gambian Chapter or WANEB-GAMBIA; Youth Employment Network

       Gambia or YENGambia

       other: special needs group advocates; teachers and principals

      International organization participation:

      ABEDA, ACP, AfDB, AU, C, ECOWAS, FAO, G-77, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICRM,

       IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU,

       ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, MINURCAT, NAM, OIC, OPCW, UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD,

       UNESCO, UNIDO, UNMIL, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, WCL, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO,

       WMO, WTO

      Diplomatic representation in the US:

      chief of mission: Ambassador (vacant); Charge d'Affaires Abdul Rahman COLE chancery: Suite 600, 1424 K Street NW, Washington, DC 20005 telephone: [1] (202) 785–1379 FAX: [1] (202) 785–1430

      Diplomatic representation from the US:

      chief of mission: Ambassador Barry L. WELLS embassy: Kairaba Avenue, Fajara, Banjul mailing address: P. M. B. No. 19, Banjul telephone: [220] 439–2856, 437–6169, 437–6170 FAX: [220] 439–2475

      Flag description:

      three equal horizontal bands of red (top), blue with white edges, and green

      Economy

       Gambia, The

      Economy - overview:

      The Gambia has no confirmed mineral or natural resource deposits and has a limited agricultural base. About 75% of the population depends on crops and livestock for its livelihood. Small-scale manufacturing activity features the processing of peanuts, fish, and hides. Reexport trade normally constitutes a major segment of economic activity, but a 1999 government-imposed preshipment inspection plan, and instability of the Gambian dalasi (currency) have drawn some of the reexport trade away from The Gambia. The Gambia's natural beauty and proximity to Europe has made it one of the larger markets for tourism in West Africa. The government's 1998 seizure of the private peanut firm Alimenta eliminated the largest purchaser of Gambian groundnuts. Despite an announced program to begin privatizing key parastatals, no plans have been made public that would indicate that the government intends to follow through on its promises. Unemployment and underemployment rates remain extremely high; short-run economic progress depends on sustained bilateral and multilateral aid, on responsible government economic management, on continued technical assistance from the IMF and bilateral donors, and on expected growth in the construction sector.

      GDP (purchasing power parity):

      $2.061 billion (2007 est.)

      GDP (official exchange rate):

      $653 million (2007 est.)

      GDP - real growth rate:

      7% (2007 est.)

      GDP - per capita (PPP):

      $1,200 (2007 est.)

      GDP - composition by sector:

      agriculture: 32.8% industry: 8.7% services: 58.5% (2007 est.)

      Labor force:

      400,000 (1996)

      Labor force - by occupation:

      agriculture: 75% industry: 19% services: 6% (1996)

      Unemployment rate:

      NA%

      Population below poverty line:

      NA%

      Household income or consumption by percentage share:

      lowest 10%: 1.8% highest 10%: 37% (1998)

      Distribution of family income - Gini index:

      50.2 (1998)

      Investment (gross fixed):

      25.4% of GDP (2007 est.)

      Budget:

      revenues: $181.1 million expenditures: $163.4 million (2007 est.)

      Fiscal year:

      calendar year

      Inflation rate (consumer prices):

      5.1% (2007 est.)

      Central bank discount rate:

      10% (31 December 2007)

      Commercial