The 2008 CIA World Factbook. United States. Central Intelligence Agency. Читать онлайн. Newlib. NEWLIB.NET

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vote to serve five-year terms) elections: last held 27 January 2008 (first round) and 10 February 2008 (second round) (next to be held NA 2013) election results: percent of vote by party - Our Home alliance 45.2%, Union for Democracy alliance 37.2%, Popular Rally (Tahoeraa Huiraatira) 17.2% other 0.5%; seats by party - Our Home alliance 27, Union for Democracy alliance 20, Popular Rally 10 note: one seat was elected to the French Senate on 27 September 1998 (next to be held in September 2007); results - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - NA; two seats were elected to the French National Assembly on 9 June-16 June 2002 (next to be held in 2007); results - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - UMP/RPR 1, UMP 1

      Judicial branch:

      Court of Appeal or Cour d'Appel; Court of the First Instance or

       Tribunal de Premiere Instance; Court of Administrative Law or

       Tribunal Administratif

      Political parties and leaders:

      Alliance for a New Democracy or ADN [Nicole BOUTEAU and Philip

       SCHYLE](includes the parties The New Star and This Country is

       Yours); Independent Front for the Liberation of Polynesia (Tavini

       Huiraatira) [Oscar TEMARU]; New Fatherland Party (Ai'a Api) [Emile

       VERNAUDON]; Our Home alliance; People's Rally for the Republic of

       Polynesia or RPR (Tahoeraa Huiraatira) [Gaston FLOSSE]; Union for

       Democracy alliance or UPD [Oscar TEMARU]

      Political pressure groups and leaders:

      NA

      International organization participation:

      FZ, ITUC, PIF (associate member), SPC, UPU, WMO

      Diplomatic representation in the US:

      none (overseas lands of France)

      Diplomatic representation from the US:

      none (overseas lands of France)

      Flag description:

      two narrow red horizontal bands encase a wide white band; centered on the white band is a disk with a blue and white wave pattern on the lower half and a gold and white ray pattern on the upper half; a stylized red, blue, and white ship rides on the wave pattern; the French flag is used for official occasions

      Government - note:

      under certain acts of France, French Polynesia has acquired autonomy in all areas except those relating to police and justice, monetary policy, tertiary education, immigration, and defense and foreign affairs; the duties of its president are fashioned after those of the French prime minister

      Economy

       French Polynesia

      Economy - overview:

      Since 1962, when France stationed military personnel in the region, French Polynesia has changed from a subsistence agricultural economy to one in which a high proportion of the work force is either employed by the military or supports the tourist industry. With the halt of French nuclear testing in 1996, the military contribution to the economy fell sharply. Tourism accounts for about one-fourth of GDP and is a primary source of hard currency earnings. Other sources of income are pearl farming and deep-sea commercial fishing. The small manufacturing sector primarily processes agricultural products. The territory benefits substantially from development agreements with France aimed principally at creating new businesses and strengthening social services.

      GDP (purchasing power parity):

      $4.58 billion (2003 est.)

      GDP (official exchange rate):

      $3.8 billion (2002)

      GDP - real growth rate:

      5.1% (2002)

      GDP - per capita (PPP):

      $17,500 (2003 est.)

      GDP - composition by sector:

      agriculture: 3.1% industry: 19% services: 77.8% (2005)

      Labor force:

      65,930 (December 2005)

      Labor force - by occupation:

      agriculture: 13% industry: 19% services: 68% (2002)

      Unemployment rate:

      11.7% (2005)

      Population below poverty line:

      NA%

      Household income or consumption by percentage share:

      lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

      Budget:

      revenues: $865 million expenditures: $644.1 million (1999)

      Fiscal year:

      calendar year

      Inflation rate (consumer prices):

      1.1% (2006 est.)

      Agriculture - products:

      fish; coconuts, vanilla, vegetables, fruits, coffee; poultry, beef, dairy products

      Industries:

      tourism, pearls, agricultural processing, handicrafts, phosphates

      Industrial production growth rate:

      NA%

      Electricity - production:

      475 million kWh (2006 est.)

      Electricity - consumption:

      441.8 million kWh (2006 est.)

      Electricity - exports:

      0 kWh (2007 est.)

      Electricity - imports:

      0 kWh (2007 est.)

      Electricity - production by source:

      fossil fuel: 60.7% hydro: 39.3% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001)

      Oil - production:

      0 bbl/day (2007 est.)

      Oil - consumption:

      6,082 bbl/day (2006 est.)

      Oil - exports:

      0 bbl/day (2005)

      Oil - imports:

      6,271 bbl/day (2005)

      Oil - proved reserves:

      0 bbl (1 January 2006 est.)

      Natural gas - production:

      0 cu m (2007 est.)

      Natural gas - consumption:

      0 cu m (2007 est.)

      Natural gas - exports:

      0 cu m (2007 est.)

      Natural gas - imports:

      0 cu m (2007 est.)

      Natural gas - proved reserves:

      0 cu m (1 January 2006 est.)

      Exports:

      $211 million f.o.b. (2005 est.)

      Exports - commodities:

      cultured pearls, coconut products, mother-of-pearl, vanilla, shark meat

      Exports - partners:

      France 46.3%, Japan 20.8%, Niger 12.8%, US 12.5% (2006)

      Imports:

      $1.706 billion f.o.b. (2005 est.)

      Imports - commodities:

      fuels,