The 2005 CIA World Factbook. United States. Central Intelligence Agency. Читать онлайн. Newlib. NEWLIB.NET

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less than 1,000 (1999 est.)

      HIV/AIDS - deaths:

       NA

      Nationality:

       noun: Cypriot(s)

       adjective: Cypriot

      Ethnic groups:

       Greek 77%, Turkish 18%, other 5% (2001)

      Religions:

       Greek Orthodox 78%, Muslim 18%, Maronite, Armenian Apostolic, and

       other 4%

      Languages:

       Greek, Turkish, English

      Literacy:

       definition: age 15 and over can read and write

       total population: 97.6%

       male: 98.9%

       female: 96.3% (2003 est.)

      Government Cyprus

      Country name:

       conventional long form: Republic of Cyprus

       conventional short form: Cyprus

       note: the Turkish Cypriot community (north Cyprus) refers to itself

       as the "Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus" (TRNC)

      Government type:

       republic

       note: a separation of the two ethnic communities inhabiting the

       island began following the outbreak of communal strife in 1963; this

       separation was further solidified after the Turkish intervention in

       July 1974 that followed a Greek junta-supported coup attempt gave

       the Turkish Cypriots de facto control in the north; Greek Cypriots

       control the only internationally recognized government; on 15

       November 1983 Turkish Cypriot "President" Rauf DENKTASH declared

       independence and the formation of a "Turkish Republic of Northern

       Cyprus" (TRNC), recognized only by Turkey

      Capital:

       Nicosia

      Administrative divisions:

       6 districts; Famagusta, Kyrenia, Larnaca, Limassol, Nicosia,

       Paphos; note - Turkish Cypriot area's administrative divisions

       include Kyrenia, all but a small part of Famagusta, and small parts

       of Lefkosia (Nicosia) and Larnaca

      Independence:

       16 August 1960 (from UK); note - Turkish Cypriots proclaimed

       self-rule on 13 February 1975 and independence in 1983, but these

       proclamations are only recognized by Turkey

      National holiday:

       Independence Day, 1 October (1960); note - Turkish Cypriots

       celebrate 15 November (1983) as Independence Day

      Constitution:

       16 August 1960; from December 1963, the Turkish Cypriots no longer

       participated in the government; negotiations to create the basis for

       a new or revised constitution to govern the island and for better

       relations between Greek and Turkish Cypriots have been held

       intermittently since the mid-1960s; in 1975, following the 1974

       Turkish intervention, Turkish Cypriots created their own

       constitution and governing bodies within the "Turkish Federated

       State of Cyprus," which became the "Turkish Republic of Northern

       Cyprus" when the Turkish Cypriots declared their independence in

       1983; a new constitution for the "TRNC" passed by referendum on 5

       May 1985

      Legal system:

       based on common law, with civil law modifications

      Suffrage:

       18 years of age; universal

      Executive branch:

       chief of state: President Tassos PAPADOPOULOS (since 1 March 2003);

       note - the president is both the chief of state and head of

       government; post of vice president is currently vacant; under the

       1960 constitution, the post is reserved for a Turkish Cypriot

       head of government: President Tassos PAPADOPOULOS (since 1 March

       2003); note - the president is both the chief of state and head of

       government; post of vice president is currently vacant; under the

       1960 constitution, the post is reserved for a Turkish Cypriot

       cabinet: Council of Ministers appointed jointly by the president and

       vice president

       elections: president elected by popular vote for a five-year term;

       election last held 16 February 2003 (next to be held February 2008)

       election results: Tassos PAPADOPOULOS elected president; percent of

       vote - Tassos PAPADOPOULOS 51.5%, Glafkos KLIRIDIS 38.8%, Alekos

       MARKIDIS 6.6%

       note: Mehmet Ali TALAT becomes "president" of north Cyprus, 24 April

       2005, after "presidential" elections on 17 April 2005; results -

       Mehmet Ali TALAT 55.6%, Dervis EROGLU 22.7%; Ferdi Sabit SOYER is

       "prime minister"; there is a Council of Ministers (cabinet) in north

       Cyprus, appointed by the "prime minister"

      Legislative branch:

       unicameral - Republic of Cyprus: House of Representatives or Vouli

       Antiprosopon (80 seats; 56 assigned to the Greek Cypriots, 24 to

       Turkish Cypriots; note - only those assigned to Greek Cypriots are

       filled; members are elected by popular vote to serve five-year

       terms); north Cyprus: Assembly of the Republic or Cumhuriyet Meclisi

       (50 seats; members are elected by popular vote to serve five-year

       terms)

       elections: Republic of Cyprus: last held 27 May 2001 (next to be

       held May 2006); north Cyprus: last held 14 December 2003 (next to be

       held NA 2008)

       election results: Republic of Cyprus: House of Representatives -

       percent of vote by party - AKEL 34.71%, DISY 34%, DIKO 14.84%, KISOS

       6.51%, others 9.94%; seats by party - AKEL (Communist) 20, DISY 19,

       DIKO 9, KISOS 4, others 4; north Cyprus: Assembly of the Republic -

       percent of vote by party - CTP 35.8%, UBP 32.3%, Peace and

       Democratic Movement 13.4%, DP 12.3%; seats by party - CTP 19, UBP

       18, Peace and Democratic Movement 6, DP 7

      Judicial branch:

       Supreme Court (judges are appointed jointly by the president and

       vice president)

       note: there is also a Supreme Court in north Cyprus

      Political parties and leaders:

       Republic of Cyprus: Democratic Party or DIKO [Tassos PAPADOPOULOS];

       Democratic Rally or DISY [Nikos ANASTASIADHIS]; Fighting Democratic

       Movement or ADIK [Dinos MIKHAILIDIS];