The 2004 CIA World Factbook. United States. Central Intelligence Agency. Читать онлайн. Newlib. NEWLIB.NET

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head of government: Prime Minister Fatos NANO (since 31 July 2002)

       cabinet: Council of Ministers proposed by the prime minister,

       nominated by the president, and approved by Parliament

       elections: president elected by the People's Assembly for a

       five-year term; election last held 24 June 2002 (next to be held NA

       June 2007); prime minister appointed by the president

       election results: Alfred MOISIU elected president; People's Assembly

       vote by number - total votes 116, for 97, against 19

      Legislative branch:

       unicameral People's Assembly or Kuvendi Popullor (140 seats; 100

       are elected by direct popular vote and 40 by proportional vote for

       four-year terms)

       elections: last held 24 June 2001 with subsequent rounds on 8 July,

       22 July, 29 July, 19 August 2001 (next to be held July 2005)

       election results: percent of vote by party - PS 41.5%, PD and

       coalition allies 36.8%, PDR 5.2%, PSD 3.6%, PBDNJ 2.6%, PASH (now

       PAA) 2.6%, PAD 2.5%; seats by party - PS 73, PD and coalition allies

       46, PDR 6, PSD 4, PBDNJ 3, PASH (now PAA) 3, PAD 3, independents 2;

       note - seats by party as of January 2005: PS 65, PD and coalition

       allies 46, LSI 9, PDR 6, PSD 3, PBDNJ 3, PASH (now PAA) 3, PAD 3,

       PDS 1, independents 1

      Judicial branch:

       Constitutional Court, Supreme Court (chairman is elected by the

       People's Assembly for a four-year term), and multiple appeals and

       district courts

      Political parties and leaders:

       Agrarian Environmentalist Party or PAA [Lufter XHUVELI]; Christian

       Democratic Party or PDK [Nikolle LESI]; Communist Party of Albania

       or PKSH [Hysni MILLOSHI]; Democratic Alliance Party or PAD [Neritan

       CEKA]; Democratic Party or PD [Sali BERISHA]; Legality Movement

       Party or PLL [Ekrem SPAHIU]; Liberal Union Party or PBL [Arjan

       STAROVA]; National Front Party (Balli Kombetar) or PBK [Adriatik

       ALIMADHI]; New Democratic Party or PDR [Genc POLLO]; Party of

       National Unity or PUK [Idajet BEQIRI]; Renewed Democratic Party or

       PDR [Dashamir SHEHI]; Republican Party or PR [Fatmir MEDIU]; Social

       Democracy Party or PDS [Paskal MILO]; Social Democratic Party or PSD

       [Skender GJINUSHI]; Socialist Movement for Integration or LSI [Ilir

       META]; Socialist Party or PS (formerly the Albanian Party of Labor)

       [Fatos NANO]; Union for Human Rights Party or PBDNJ [Vangjel DULE]

      Political pressure groups and leaders:

       Confederation of Trade Unions of Albania or KSSH [Kastriot MUCO];

       Front for Albanian National Unification or FBKSH [Gafur ADILI];

       Omonia [Jani JANI]; Union of Independent Trade Unions of Albania or

       BSPSH [Gezim KALAJA]

      International organization participation:

       ACCT, BSEC, CE, CEI, EAPC, EBRD, FAO, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt,

       ICFTU, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol,

       IOC, IOM, ISO (correspondent), ITU, MIGA, OIC, OPCW, OSCE, PFP, UN,

       UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNOMIG, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WToO,

       WTO

      Diplomatic representation in the US: chief of mission: Ambassador Dr. Fatos TARIFA FAX: [1] (202) 628–7342 telephone: [1] (202) 223–4942 chancery: 2100 S Street NW, Washington, DC 20008

      Diplomatic representation from the US: chief of mission: Ambassador Marcie B. RIES embassy: Rruga Elbasanit, Labinoti #103, Tirana mailing address: U. S. Department of State, 9510 Tirana Place, Dulles, VA 20189–9510 telephone: [355] (4) 247285 FAX: [355] (4) 374957 and [355] (4) 232222

      Flag description: red with a black two-headed eagle in the center

      Economy Albania

      Economy - overview:

       Poor and backward by European standards, Albania is making the

       difficult transition to a more modern open-market economy. The

       government has taken measures to curb violent crime and to spur

       economic activity and trade. The economy is bolstered by remittances

       from abroad of $400-$600 million annually, mostly from Greece and

       Italy; this helps offset the sizable trade deficit. Agriculture,

       which accounts for one-half of GDP, is held back because of frequent

       drought and the need to modernize equipment and consolidate small

       plots of land. Severe energy shortages and antiquated and inadequate

       infrastructure make it difficult to attract and sustain foreign

       investment. The government plans to boost energy imports to relieve

       the shortages and is moving slowly to improve the poor national road

       and rail network, a long-standing barrier to sustained economic

       growth.

      GDP:

       purchasing power parity - $16.13 billion (2003 est.)

      GDP - real growth rate:

       7% (2003 est.)

      GDP - per capita:

       purchasing power parity - $4,500 (2003 est.)

      GDP - composition by sector: agriculture: 47.5% industry: 24.6% services: 27.8% (2003 est.)

      Investment (gross fixed):

       18.7% of GDP (2003)

      Population below poverty line:

       30% (2001 est.)

      Household income or consumption by percentage share:

       lowest 10%: NA

       highest 10%: NA

      Inflation rate (consumer prices):

       2.4% (2003)

      Labor force:

       1.35 million (not including 352,000 emigrant workers) (2003 est.)

      Labor force - by occupation:

       agriculture 57%, non-agricultural private sector 20%, public sector

       23% (2003 est.)

      Unemployment rate:

       15.8% officially; may be as high as 30% (2003 est.)

      Budget:

       revenues: $1.36 billion

       expenditures: $1.627 billion, including capital expenditures of $406

       million (2003 est.)

      Agriculture - products:

       wheat, corn, potatoes, vegetables, fruits, sugar beets, grapes;

       meat, dairy products

      Industries:

       food processing, textiles and clothing; lumber, oil, cement,

       chemicals, mining, basic metals, hydropower

      Industrial production growth rate:

       2.7% (2003 est.)