The 1999 CIA World Factbook. United States. Central Intelligence Agency. Читать онлайн. Newlib. NEWLIB.NET

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by sector: agriculture: NA% industry: NA% services: NA%

      Population below poverty line: NA%

      Household income or consumption by percentage share:

       lowest 10%: NA%

       highest 10%: NA%

      Inflation rate (consumer prices): NA%

      Labor force: 13,949 (1996)

      Labor force—by occupation: government 33%, tuna canneries 34%, other 33% (1990)

      Unemployment rate: 12% (1991)

      Budget:

       revenues: $121 million (37% in local revenue and 63% in US grants )

       expenditures: $127 million, including capital expenditures of $NA

       (FY96/97)

      Industries: tuna canneries (largely dependent on foreign fishing

       vessels), handicrafts

      Industrial production growth rate: NA%

      Electricity—production: 105 million kWh (1996)

      Electricity—production by source: fossil fuel: 100% hydro: 0% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (1996)

      Electricity—consumption: 105 million kWh (1996)

      Electricity—exports: 0 kWh (1996)

      Electricity—imports: 0 kWh (1996)

      Agriculture—products: bananas, coconuts, vegetables, taro, breadfruit, yams, copra, pineapples, papayas; dairy products, livestock

      Exports: $313 million (1996)

      Exports—commodities: canned tuna 93%

      Exports—partners: US 99.6%

      Imports: $471 million (1996)

      Imports—commodities: materials for canneries 56%, food 8%,

       petroleum products 7%, machinery and parts 6%

      Imports—partners: US 62%, Japan 9%, NZ 7%, Australia 11%, Fiji

       4%, other 7%

      Debt—external: $NA

      Economic aid—recipient: $NA; note?important financial support from the US

      Currency: 1 US dollar (US$) = 100 cents

      Exchange rates: US currency is used

      Fiscal year: 1 October—30 September

      Communications

      Telephones: 9,000 (1994 est.)

      Telephone system:

       domestic: good telex, telegraph, facsimile and cellular phone

       services; domestic satellite system with 1 Comsat earth station

       international: satellite earth station—1 Intelsat (Pacific Ocean)

      Radio broadcast stations: AM 1, FM 1, shortwave 0 (1998)

      Radios: NA

      Television broadcast stations: 1 (1997)

      Televisions: 12,000 (1994 est.)

      Transportation

      Railways: 0 km

      Highways: total: 350 km paved: 150 km unpaved: 200 km

      Ports and harbors: Aunu'u (new construction), Auasi, Faleosao,

       Ofu, Pago Pago, Ta'u

      Merchant marine: none

      Airports: 4 (1998 est.)

      Airports—with paved runways: total: 2 2,438 to 3,047 m: 1 under 914 m: 1 (1998 est.)

      Airports—with unpaved runways:

       total: 2

       under 914 m: 2 (1998 est.)

      Military

      Military—note: defense is the responsibility of the US

      Transnational Issues

      Disputes—international: none

      ======================================================================

      @Andorra———

      Geography

      Location: Southwestern Europe, between France and Spain

      Geographic coordinates: 42 30 N, 1 30 E

      Map references: Europe

      Area:

       total: 450 sq km

       land: 450 sq km

       water: 0 sq km

      Area—comparative: 2.5 times the size of Washington, DC

      Land boundaries: total: 125 km border countries: France 60 km, Spain 65 km

      Coastline: 0 km (landlocked)

      Maritime claims: none (landlocked)

      Climate: temperate; snowy, cold winters and warm, dry summers

      Terrain: rugged mountains dissected by narrow valleys

      Elevation extremes: lowest point: Riu Valira 840 m highest point: Coma Pedrosa 2,946 m

      Natural resources: hydropower, mineral water, timber, iron ore,

       lead

      Land use:

       arable land: 2%

       permanent crops: 0%

       permanent pastures: 56%

       forests and woodland: 22%

       other: 20% (1993 est.)

      Irrigated land: NA sq km

      Natural hazards: snowslides, avalanches

      Environment—current issues: deforestation; overgrazing of

       mountain meadows contributes to soil erosion

      Environment—international agreements:

       party to: none of the selected agreements

       signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

      Geography—note: landlocked

      People

      Population: 65,939 (July 1999 est.)

      Age structure:

       0–14 years: 14% (male 4,880; female 4,527)

       15–64 years: 73% (male 25,811; female 22,444)

       65 years and over: 13% (male 4,196; female 4,081) (1999 est.)

      Population growth rate: 2.24% (1999 est.)

      Birth rate: 10.27 births/1,000 population (1999 est.)

      Death rate: 5.46 deaths/1,000 population (1999 est.)

      Net migration rate: 17.61 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)

      Sex ratio:

       at birth: 1.06 male(s)/female

       under 15 years: 1.08 male(s)/female

       15–64 years: 1.15 male(s)/female

       65 years and over: 1.03 male(s)/female

       total population: 1.12 male(s)/female (1999 est.)

      Infant mortality rate: 4.08 deaths/1,000 live births (1999 est.)

      Life expectancy at birth: total population: 83.46 years male: 80.55 years female: 86.55 years (1999 est.)

      Total fertility rate: 1.25 children born/woman (1999 est.)

      Nationality: noun: Andorran(s) adjective: Andorran

      Ethnic groups: Spanish 61%, Andorran 30%, French 6%, other 3%

      Religions: Roman Catholic (predominant)

      Languages: