The 2010 CIA World Factbook. United States. Central Intelligence Agency. Читать онлайн. Newlib. NEWLIB.NET

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      Diplomatic representation in the US:

      chief of mission: Ambassador (vacant)

      chancery: 4101 Reservoir Road NW, Washington, DC 20007

      telephone: [1] (202) 944–6000

      FAX: [1] (202) 944–6166

      consulate(s) general: Atlanta, Boston, Chicago, Houston, Los Angeles, Miami, New Orleans, New York, San Francisco

      Diplomatic representation from the US:

      chief of mission: Ambassador Charles H. RIVKIN

      embassy: 2 Avenue Gabriel, 75382 Paris Cedex 08

      mailing address: PSC 116, APO AE 09777

      telephone: [33] (1) 43–12-22–22

      FAX: [33] (1) 42 66 97 83

      consulate(s) general: Marseille, Strasbourg

      Flag description:

      three equal vertical bands of blue (hoist side), white, and red; known as the "Le drapeau tricolore" (French Tricolor), the origin of the flag dates to 1790 and the French Revolution when the "ancient French color" of white was combined with the blue and red colors of the Parisian militia; the official flag for all French dependent areas

      note: the design and/or colors are similar to a number of other flags, including those of Belgium, Chad, Cote d'Ivoire, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, and Netherlands

      National anthem:

      name: "La Marseillaise" (The Song of Marseille)

      lyrics/music: Claude-Joseph ROUGET de Lisle

      note: adopted 1795, restored 1870; originally known as "Chant de Guerre pour l'Armee du Rhin" (War Song for the Army of the Rhine), the National Guard of Marseille made the song famous by singing it while marching into Paris in 1792 during the French Revolutionary Wars

      Economy ::France

      Economy - overview:

      France is in the midst of transition from a well-to-do modern economy that has featured extensive government ownership and intervention to one that relies more on market mechanisms. The government has partially or fully privatized many large companies, banks, and insurers, and has ceded stakes in such leading firms as Air France, France Telecom, Renault, and Thales. It maintains a strong presence in some sectors, particularly power, public transport, and defense industries. With at least 75 million foreign tourists per year, France is the most visited country in the world and maintains the third largest income in the world from tourism. France's leaders remain committed to a capitalism in which they maintain social equity by means of laws, tax policies, and social spending that reduce income disparity and the impact of free markets on public health and welfare. France has weathered the global economic crisis better than most other big EU economies because of the relative resilience of domestic consumer spending, a large public sector, and less exposure to the downturn in global demand than in some other countries. Nonetheless, France's real GDP contracted 2.5% in 2009, but recovered somewhat in 2010, while the unemployment rate increased from 7.4% in 2008 to 9.5% in 2010. The government pursuit of aggressive stimulus and investment measures in response to the economic crisis, however, are contributing to a deterioration of France's public finances. The government budget deficit rose sharply from 3.4% of GDP in 2008 to 7.8% of GDP in 2010, while France's public debt rose from 68% of GDP to 84% over the same period. Paris is terminating stimulus measures, eliminating tax credits, and freezing most government spending to bring the budget deficit under the 3% euro-zone ceiling by 2013, and to highlight France's commitment to fiscal discipline at a time of intense financial market scrutiny of euro zone debt levels. President SARKOZY - who secured passage of pension reform in 2010 - is expected to seek passage of some tax reforms in 2011, but he may delay additional, more costly, reforms until after the 2012 election.

      GDP (purchasing power parity):

      $2.16 trillion (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 10 $2.126 trillion (2009 est.)

      $2.18 trillion (2008 est.)

      note: data are in 2010 US dollars

      GDP (official exchange rate):

      $2.555 trillion (2010 est.)

      GDP - real growth rate:

      1.6% (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 165 −2.5% (2009 est.)

      0.1% (2008 est.)

      GDP - per capita (PPP):

      $33,300 (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 40 $33,000 (2009 est.)

      $34,000 (2008 est.)

      note: data are in 2010 US dollars

      GDP - composition by sector:

      agriculture: 1.8%

      industry: 19.2%

      services: 79% (2010 est.)

      Labor force:

      28.21 million (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 20

      Labor force - by occupation:

      agriculture: 3.8%

      industry: 24.3%

      services: 71.8% (2005)

      Unemployment rate:

      9.5% (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 106 9.1% (2009 est.)

      Population below poverty line:

      6.2% (2004)

      Household income or consumption by percentage share:

      lowest 10%: 3%

      highest 10%: 24.8% (2004)

      Distribution of family income - Gini index:

      32.7 (2008) country comparison to the world: 98 32.7 (1995)

      Investment (gross fixed):

      19.9% of GDP (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 87

      Public debt:

      83.5% of GDP (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 14 77.6% of GDP (2009 est.)

      Inflation rate (consumer prices):

      1.5% (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 39 0.1% (2009 est.)

      Central bank discount rate:

      1.75% (31 December 2009) country comparison to the world: 116 3% (31 December 2008)

      note: this is the European Central Bank's rate on the marginal lending facility, which offers overnight credit to banks in the euro area

      Commercial bank prime lending rate:

      7.46% (31 December 2009 est.) country comparison to the world: 116 8.13% (31 December 2008 est.)

      Stock of narrow money:

      $858.6 billion (31 December 2010 est) country comparison to the world: 8 $862.3 billion (31 December 2009 est)

      note: see entry for the European Union for money supply in the euro area; the European Central Bank (ECB) controls monetary policy for the 16 members of the Economic and Monetary Union (EMU); individual members of the EMU do not control the