$454.8 billion (2008 est.)
note: data are in 2010 US dollars
GDP (official exchange rate):
$216.8 billion (2010 est.)
GDP - real growth rate:
5.3% (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 49 4.6% (2009 est.)
7.2% (2008 est.)
GDP - per capita (PPP):
$6,200 (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 136 $6,000 (2009 est.)
$5,900 (2008 est.)
note: data are in 2010 US dollars
GDP - composition by sector:
agriculture: 13.5%
industry: 37.9%
services: 48.6% (2010 est.)
Labor force:
26.1 million (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 21
Labor force - by occupation:
agriculture: 32%
industry: 17%
services: 51% (2001 est.)
Unemployment rate:
9.7% (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 108 9.4% (2009 est.)
Population below poverty line:
20% (2005 est.)
Household income or consumption by percentage share:
lowest 10%: 3.9%
highest 10%: 27.6% (2005)
Distribution of family income - Gini index:
34.4 (2001) country comparison to the world: 90
Investment (gross fixed):
18.4% of GDP (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 106
Public debt:
80.5% of GDP (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 17 80.9% of GDP (2009 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices):
12.8% (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 210 11.9% (2009 est.)
Central bank discount rate:
8.5% (31 December 2009) country comparison to the world: 36 11.5% (31 December 2008)
Commercial bank prime lending rate:
11.98% (31 December 2009 est.) country comparison to the world: 71 12.33% (31 December 2008 est.)
Stock of narrow money:
$37.8 billion (31 December 2010 est) country comparison to the world: 49 $33.42 billion (31 December 2009 est)
Stock of broad money:
$166.2 billion (31 December 2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 42 $146.7 billion (31 December 2009 est.)
Stock of domestic credit:
$145.6 billion (31 December 2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 42 $131.5 billion (31 December 2009 est.)
Market value of publicly traded shares:
$89.95 billion (31 December 2009) country comparison to the world: 40 $85.89 billion (31 December 2008)
$139.3 billion (31 December 2007)
Agriculture - products:
cotton, rice, corn, wheat, beans, fruits, vegetables; cattle, water buffalo, sheep, goats
Industries:
textiles, food processing, tourism, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, hydrocarbons, construction, cement, metals, light manufactures
Industrial production growth rate:
5.5% (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 60
Electricity - production:
118.4 billion kWh (2007 est.) country comparison to the world: 28
Electricity - consumption:
104.1 billion kWh (2007 est.) country comparison to the world: 29
Electricity - exports:
814 million kWh (2007 est.)
Electricity - imports:
251 million kWh (2007 est.)
Oil - production:
680,500 bbl/day (2009 est.) country comparison to the world: 29
Oil - consumption:
683,000 bbl/day (2009 est.) country comparison to the world: 25
Oil - exports:
89,300 bbl/day (2009 est.) country comparison to the world: 67
Oil - imports:
48,450 bbl/day (2009 est.) country comparison to the world: 85
Oil - proved reserves:
4.3 billion bbl (1 January 2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 27
Natural gas - production:
62.7 billion cu m (2009 est.) country comparison to the world: 14
Natural gas - consumption:
42.5 billion cu m (2009 est.) country comparison to the world: 20
Natural gas - exports:
8.55 billion cu m (2009 est.) country comparison to the world: 23
Natural gas - imports:
0 cu m (2009 est.) country comparison to the world: 87
Natural gas - proved reserves:
1.656 trillion cu m (1 January 2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 22
Current account balance:
$270 million (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 53 -$3.195 billion (2009 est.)
Exports:
$25.34 billion (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 64 $23.09 billion (2009 est.)
Exports - commodities:
crude oil and petroleum products, cotton, textiles, metal products, chemicals, processed food
Exports - partners:
US 7.95%, Italy 7.26%, Spain 6.78%, India 6.69%, Saudi Arabia 5.53%,
Syria 5.3%, France 4.39%, South Korea 4.27% (2009)
Imports:
$46.52 billion (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 49 $45.56 billion (2009 est.)
Imports - commodities:
machinery and equipment, foodstuffs, chemicals, wood products, fuels
Imports - partners:
US 9.92%, China 9.63%, Germany 6.98%, Italy 6.88%, Turkey 4.94% (2009)
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold:
$35.72 billion (31 December 2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 32 $33.93 billion (31 December 2009 est.)
Debt - external:
$30.61 billion (31 December 2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 65 $29.66 billion (31 December 2009 est.)
Stock of direct foreign investment - at home:
$72.41 billion (31 December 2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 46 $66.71 billion (31 December 2009 est.)