The 2010 CIA World Factbook. United States. Central Intelligence Agency. Читать онлайн. Newlib. NEWLIB.NET

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6, Egypt 1, France 12, Georgia 1,

       Gibraltar 6, Hong Kong 41, Isle of Man 26, Italy 4, Jamaica 1,

       Liberia 4, Lithuania 8, Malaysia 1, Malta 41, Marshall Islands 7,

       Mexico 2, Netherlands 36, former Netherlands Antilles 1, Norway 11,

       Panama 46, Portugal 4, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 19,

       Singapore 125, South Africa 1, Spain 2, Sweden 15, UK 46, Uruguay 1,

       US 34, Venezuela 1, unknown 3) (2010)

      Ports and terminals:

      Aalborg, Aarhus, Copenhagen, Ensted, Esbjerg, Fredericia, Kalundborg

      Military ::Denmark

      Military branches:

      Defense Command: Army Operational Command, Admiral Danish Fleet,

       Arctic Command, Tactical Air Command, Home Guard (2010)

      Military service age and obligation:

      18 years of age for compulsory and voluntary military service; conscripts serve an initial training period that varies from 4 to 12 months according to specialization; reservists are assigned to mobilization units following completion of their conscript service; women eligible to volunteer for military service (2004)

      Manpower available for military service:

      males age 16–49: 1,235,947

      females age 16–49: 1,221,386 (2010 est.)

      Manpower fit for military service:

      males age 16–49: 1,013,814

      females age 16–49: 1,001,411 (2010 est.)

      Manpower reaching militarily significant age annually:

      male: 37,831

      female: 35,930 (2010 est.)

      Military expenditures:

      1.3% of GDP (2007 est.) country comparison to the world: 114

      Transnational Issues ::Denmark

      Disputes - international:

      Iceland, the UK, and Ireland dispute Denmark's claim that the Faroe

       Islands' continental shelf extends beyond 200 nm; Faroese continue

       to study proposals for full independence; sovereignty dispute with

       Canada over Hans Island in the Kennedy Channel between Ellesmere

       Island and Greenland

      page last updated on January 20, 2011

      ======================================================================

      @Dhekelia (Europe)

      Introduction ::Dhekelia

      Background:

      By terms of the 1960 Treaty of Establishment that created the independent Republic of Cyprus, the UK retained full sovereignty and jurisdiction over two areas of almost 254 square kilometers - Akrotiri and Dhekelia. The larger of these is the Dhekelia Sovereign Base Area, which is also referred to as the Eastern Sovereign Base Area.

      Geography ::Dhekelia

      Location:

      Eastern Mediterranean, on the southeast coast of Cyprus near

       Famagusta

      Geographic coordinates:

      34 59 N, 33 45 E

      Map references:

      Europe

      Area:

      total: 130.8 sq km country comparison to the world: 222 note: area surrounds three Cypriot enclaves

      Area - comparative:

      about three-quarters the size of Washington, DC

      Land boundaries:

      total: 103 km (approximately)

      border countries: Cyprus 103 km (approximately)

      Coastline:

      27.5 km

      Climate:

      temperate; Mediterranean with hot, dry summers and cool winters

      Environment - current issues:

      netting and trapping of small migrant songbirds in the spring and autumn

      Geography - note:

      British extraterritorial rights also extended to several small off-post sites scattered across Cyprus; of the Sovereign Base Area land 60% is privately owned and farmed, 20% is owned by the Ministry of Defense, and 20% is SBA Crown land

      People ::Dhekelia

      Population:

      approximately 15,700 live on the Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia including 7,700 Cypriots, 3,600 service and UK based contract personnel, and 4,400 dependents country comparison to the world: 220

      Languages:

      English, Greek

      Government ::Dhekelia

      Country name:

      conventional long form: none

      conventional short form: Dhekelia

      Dependency status:

      a special form of UK overseas territory; administered by an administrator who is also the Commander, British Forces Cyprus

      Capital:

      name: Episkopi Cantonment (base administrative center for Akrotiri and Dhekelia); located in Akrotiri

      geographic coordinates: 34 40 N, 32 51 E

      time difference: UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time)

      daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October

      Constitution:

      Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia Order in Council 1960, effective 16 August 1960, functions as a basic legal document

      Legal system:

      the Sovereign Base Area Administration has its own court system to deal with civil and criminal matters; laws applicable to the Cypriot population are, as far as possible, the same as the laws of the Republic of Cyprus

      Executive branch:

      chief of state: Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952)

      head of government: Administrator Major General Jamie GORDON (since October 2008); note - reports to the British Ministry of Defense

      elections: none; the monarchy is hereditary; the administrator appointed by the monarch

      Diplomatic representation in the US:

      none (overseas territory of the UK)

      Diplomatic representation from the US:

      none (overseas territory of the UK)

      Flag description:

      the flag of the UK is used

      National anthem:

      note: as a United Kingdom area of special sovereignty,"God Save the Queen" is official (see United Kingdom)

      Economy ::Dhekelia

      Economy - overview:

      Economic activity is limited to providing services to the military and their families located in Dhekelia. All food and manufactured goods must be imported.

      Industries:

      none

      Exchange