The 2010 CIA World Factbook. United States. Central Intelligence Agency. Читать онлайн. Newlib. NEWLIB.NET

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      Natural gas - production:

      1.65 billion cu m (2008 est.) country comparison to the world: 60

      Natural gas - consumption:

      2.34 billion cu m (2008 est.) country comparison to the world: 79

      Natural gas - exports:

      0 cu m (2008 est.) country comparison to the world: 188

      Natural gas - imports:

      690 million cu m (2008 est.) country comparison to the world: 58

      Natural gas - proved reserves:

      97.97 billion cu m (1 January 2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 53

      Current account balance:

      $1.033 billion (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 45 $4.217 billion (2009 est.)

      Exports:

      $64.28 billion (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 45 $53.74 billion (2009 est.)

      Exports - commodities:

      copper, fruit, fish products, paper and pulp, chemicals, wine

      Exports - partners:

      China 16.46%, US 11.31%, Japan 9.06%, South Korea 6.49%, Brazil 4.64%, Mexico 4.09% (2009)

      Imports:

      $54.23 billion (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 46 $39.75 billion (2009 est.)

      Imports - commodities:

      petroleum and petroleum products, chemicals, electrical and telecommunications equipment, industrial machinery, vehicles, natural gas

      Imports - partners:

      US 21.77%, China 12.76%, Argentina 9.55%, Brazil 6.46%, South Korea 5.35% (2009)

      Reserves of foreign exchange and gold:

      $26.08 billion (31 December 2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 37 $25.29 billion (31 December 2009 est.)

      Debt - external:

      $84.51 billion (31 December 2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 40 $72.76 billion (31 December 2009 est.)

      Stock of direct foreign investment - at home:

      $136.3 billion (31 December 2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 26 $121.6 billion (31 December 2009 est.)

      Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad:

      $51.15 billion (31 December 2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 33 $41.2 billion (31 December 2009 est.)

      Exchange rates:

      Chilean pesos (CLP) per US dollar - 525.34 (2010), 560.86 (2009), 509.02 (2008), 526.25 (2007), 530.29 (2006)

      Communications ::Chile

      Telephones - main lines in use:

      3.575 million (2009) country comparison to the world: 43

      Telephones - mobile cellular:

      16.45 million (2009) country comparison to the world: 44

      Telephone system:

      general assessment: privatization begun in 1988; most advanced telecommunications infrastructure in South America; modern system based on extensive microwave radio relay facilities; domestic satellite system with 3 earth stations

      domestic: number of fixed-line connections have stagnated in recent years as mobile-cellular usage continues to increase, reaching a level of 100 telephones per 100 persons

      international: country code - 56; landing points for the Pan American, South America-1, and South American Crossing/Latin America Nautilius submarine cables providing links to the US and to Central and South America; satellite earth stations - 2 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean) (2009)

      Broadcast media:

      national and local terrestrial television channels, coupled with extensive cable TV networks; the state-owned Television Nacional de Chile (TVN) network is self-financed through commercial advertising revenues and is not under direct government control; large number of privately-owned TV stations; about 250 radio stations (2007)

      Internet country code:

      .cl

      Internet hosts:

      1.056 million (2010) country comparison to the world: 43

      Internet users:

      7.009 million (2009) country comparison to the world: 39

      Transportation ::Chile

      Airports:

      366 (2010) country comparison to the world: 22

      Airports - with paved runways:

      total: 84

      over 3,047 m: 5

      2,438 to 3,047 m: 8

      1,524 to 2,437 m: 23

      914 to 1,523 m: 24

      under 914 m: 24 (2010)

      Airports - with unpaved runways:

      total: 282

      2,438 to 3,047 m: 3

      1,524 to 2,437 m: 12

      914 to 1,523 m: 50

      under 914 m: 217 (2010)

      Pipelines:

      gas 2,673 km; liquid petroleum gas 519 km; oil 892 km; refined products 769 km (2009)

      Railways:

      total: 5,483 km country comparison to the world: 34 broad gauge: 1,706 km 1.676-m gauge (850 km electrified)

      narrow gauge: 3,777 km 1.000-m gauge (2008)

      Roadways:

      total: 80,505 km country comparison to the world: 59 paved: 16,745 km (includes 2,414 km of expressways)

      unpaved: 63,760 km (2004)

      Merchant marine:

      total: 48 country comparison to the world: 71 by type: bulk carrier 11, cargo 10, chemical tanker 8, container 1, liquefied gas 2, passenger 4, passenger/cargo 3, petroleum tanker 8, roll on/roll off 1

      foreign-owned: 1 (Norway 1)

      registered in other countries: 48 (Argentina 6, Belize 1, Brazil 1, Cyprus 1, Isle of Man 8, Liberia 7, Panama 17, Singapore 7) (2010)

      Ports and terminals:

      Coronel, Huasco, Lirquen, Puerto Ventanas, San Antonio, San Vicente,

       Valparaiso

      Military ::Chile

      Military branches:

      Army of the Nation, Chilean Navy (Armada de Chile, includes Naval

       Aviation, Marine Corps, and Maritime Territory and Merchant Marine

       Directorate (Directemar)), Chilean Air Force (Fuerza Aerea de Chile,

       FACh), Carabineros Corps (Cuerpo de Carabineros) (2010)

      Military service age and obligation:

      18–45 years of age for voluntary male and female military service, although the right to compulsory recruitment is retained; service obligation - 12 months for Army, 22 months for Navy and Air Force (2008)

      Manpower available for military service:

      males age 16–49: 4,301,900

      females age 16–49: 4,232,956 (2010 est.)

      Manpower fit for military service:

      males age 16–49: 3,599,328

      females