The 2010 CIA World Factbook. United States. Central Intelligence Agency. Читать онлайн. Newlib. NEWLIB.NET

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      Airports - with paved runways:

      total: 130

      over 3,047 m: 2

      2,438 to 3,047 m: 17

      1,524 to 2,437 m: 15

      under 914 m: 96 (2010)

      Airports - with unpaved runways:

      total: 80

      1,524 to 2,437 m: 1

      914 to 1,523 m: 6

      under 914 m: 73 (2010)

      Heliports:

      3 (2010)

      Pipelines:

      gas 2,926 km; oil 339 km; refined products 156 km (2009)

      Railways:

      total: 4,294 km country comparison to the world: 38 standard gauge: 4,049 km 1.435-m gauge (2,880 km electrified)

      narrow gauge: 245 km 0.760-m gauge (2008)

      Roadways:

      total: 40,231 km country comparison to the world: 89 paved: 39,587 km (includes 418 km of expressways)

      unpaved: 644 km (2008)

      Waterways:

      470 km (2009) country comparison to the world: 85

      Merchant marine:

      total: 37 country comparison to the world: 79 by type: bulk carrier 16, cargo 10, chemical tanker 1, liquefied gas 2, passenger/cargo 1, petroleum tanker 2, roll on/roll off 4, specialized tanker 1

      foreign-owned: 27 (Germany 25, Russia 2)

      registered in other countries: 31 (Comoros 8, Malta 7, Panama 6, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 10) (2010)

      Ports and terminals:

      Burgas, Varna

      Military ::Bulgaria

      Military branches:

      Bulgarian Armed Forces: Ground Forces, Naval Forces, Bulgarian Air

       Forces (Bulgarski Voennovazdyshni Sily, BVVS) (2010)

      Military service age and obligation:

      18–27 years of age for voluntary military service; conscription ended in January 2008; service obligation 6–9 months (2010)

      Manpower available for military service:

      males age 16–49: 1,660,930

      females age 16–49: 1,646,170 (2010 est.)

      Manpower fit for military service:

      males age 16–49: 1,337,201

      females age 16–49: 1,360,039 (2010 est.)

      Manpower reaching militarily significant age annually:

      male: 35,604

      female: 34,199 (2010 est.)

      Military expenditures:

      2.6% of GDP (2005 est.) country comparison to the world: 58

      Transnational Issues ::Bulgaria

      Disputes - international:

      none

      Illicit drugs:

      major European transshipment point for Southwest Asian heroin and, to a lesser degree, South American cocaine for the European market; limited producer of precursor chemicals; vulnerable to money laundering because of corruption, organized crime; some money laundering of drug-related proceeds through financial institutions (2008)

      page last updated on January 18, 2011

      ======================================================================

      @Burkina Faso (Africa)

      Introduction ::Burkina Faso

      Background:

      Burkina Faso (formerly Upper Volta) achieved independence from France in 1960. Repeated military coups during the 1970s and 1980s were followed by multiparty elections in the early 1990s. Current President Blaise COMPAORE came to power in a 1987 military coup and has won every election since then. Burkina Faso's high population density and limited natural resources result in poor economic prospects for the majority of its citizens. Recent unrest in Cote d'Ivoire and northern Ghana has hindered the ability of several hundred thousand seasonal Burkinabe farm workers to find employment in neighboring countries.

      Geography ::Burkina Faso

      Location:

      Western Africa, north of Ghana

      Geographic coordinates:

      13 00 N, 2 00 W

      Map references:

      Africa

      Area:

      total: 274,200 sq km country comparison to the world: 74 land: 273,800 sq km

      water: 400 sq km

      Area - comparative:

      slightly larger than Colorado

      Land boundaries:

      total: 3,193 km

      border countries: Benin 306 km, Cote d'Ivoire 584 km, Ghana 549 km, Mali 1,000 km, Niger 628 km, Togo 126 km

      Coastline:

      0 km (landlocked)

      Maritime claims:

      none (landlocked)

      Climate:

      tropical; warm, dry winters; hot, wet summers

      Terrain:

      mostly flat to dissected, undulating plains; hills in west and southeast

      Elevation extremes:

      lowest point: Mouhoun (Black Volta) River 200 m

      highest point: Tena Kourou 749 m

      Natural resources:

      manganese, limestone, marble; small deposits of gold, phosphates, pumice, salt

      Land use:

      arable land: 17.66%

      permanent crops: 0.22%

      other: 82.12% (2005)

      Irrigated land:

      250 sq km (2003)

      Total renewable water resources:

      17.5 cu km (2001)

      Freshwater withdrawal (domestic/industrial/agricultural):

      total: 0.8 cu km/yr (13%/1%/86%)

      per capita: 60 cu m/yr (2000)

      Natural hazards:

      recurring droughts

      Environment - current issues:

      recent droughts and desertification severely affecting agricultural activities, population distribution, and the economy; overgrazing; soil degradation; deforestation

      Environment - international agreements:

      party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands

      signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

      Geography - note:

      landlocked savanna cut by the three principal rivers of the Black, Red, and White Voltas

      People ::Burkina