The 2010 CIA World Factbook. United States. Central Intelligence Agency. Читать онлайн. Newlib. NEWLIB.NET

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$1.354 trillion (31 December 2008)

      Stock of direct foreign investment - at home:

      $741.7 billion (31 December 2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 6 $705.2 billion (31 December 2009 est.)

      Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad:

      $632.8 billion (31 December 2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 10 $595.8 billion (31 December 2009 est.)

      Exchange rates:

      euros (EUR) per US dollar - 0.7715 (2010), 0.7179 (2009), 0.6827 (2008), 0.7345 (2007), 0.7964 (2006)

      Communications ::Belgium

      Telephones - main lines in use:

      4,255 (2009) country comparison to the world: 215

      Telephones - mobile cellular:

      12.419 million (2009) country comparison to the world: 55

      Telephone system:

      general assessment: highly developed, technologically advanced, and completely automated domestic and international telephone and telegraph facilities

      domestic: nationwide mobile-cellular telephone system; extensive cable network; limited microwave radio relay network

      international: country code - 32; landing point for a number of submarine cables that provide links to Europe, the Middle East, and Asia; satellite earth stations - 7 (Intelsat - 3) (2007)

      Broadcast media:

      a segmented market with the three major communities (Flemish, French, and German-speaking) each having responsibility for their own broadcast media; multiple TV channels exist for each community; additionally, in excess of 90% of households are connected to cable and can access broadcasts of TV stations from neighboring countries; each community has a public radio network co-existing with private broadcasters (2007)

      Internet country code:

      .be

      Internet hosts:

      4.465 million (2010) country comparison to the world: 19

      Internet users:

      8.113 million (2009) country comparison to the world: 36

      Transportation ::Belgium

      Airports:

      43 (2010) country comparison to the world: 99

      Airports - with paved runways:

      total: 27

      over 3,047 m: 6

      2,438 to 3,047 m: 9

      1,524 to 2,437 m: 2

      914 to 1,523 m: 1

      under 914 m: 9 (2010)

      Airports - with unpaved runways:

      total: 16

      914 to 1,523 m: 1

      under 914 m: 15 (2010)

      Heliports:

      1 (2010)

      Pipelines:

      gas 1,330 km; oil 158 km; refined products 535 km (2009)

      Railways:

      total: 3,233 km country comparison to the world: 54 standard gauge: 3,233 km 1.435-m gauge (2,950 km electrified) (2008)

      Roadways:

      total: 152,256 km country comparison to the world: 35 paved: 119,079 km (includes 1,763 km of expressways)

      unpaved: 33,177 km (2006)

      Waterways:

      2,043 km (1,528 km in regular commercial use) (2008) country comparison to the world: 44

      Merchant marine:

      total: 81 country comparison to the world: 55 by type: bulk carrier 21, cargo 8, chemical tanker 5, container 4, liquefied gas 23, passenger 2, petroleum tanker 11, roll on/roll off 7

      foreign-owned: 13 (Denmark 4, France 5, UK 2, US 2)

      registered in other countries: 104 (Bahamas 9, Cambodia 1, Cyprus 2,

       France 7, Gibraltar 2, Greece 16, Hong Kong 16, Liberia 1,

       Luxembourg 9, Malta 14, Moldova 2, Mozambique 2, North Korea 1,

       Panama 2, Portugal 8, Russia 4, Saint Kitts and Nevis 1, Saint

       Vincent and the Grenadines 6, Vanuatu 1) (2010)

      Ports and terminals:

      cargo ports (tonnage): Antwerp, Gent, Liege, Zeebrugge

      container ports (TEUs): Antwerp (8,662,891), Zeebrugge (2,209,715)

      Military ::Belgium

      Military branches:

      Belgian Armed Forces: Land Operations Command, Naval Operations

       Command, Air Operations Commands (2010)

      Military service age and obligation:

      18 years of age for voluntary military service; conscription suspended (2010)

      Manpower available for military service:

      males age 16–49: 2,377,191

      females age 16–49: 2,309,941 (2010 est.)

      Manpower fit for military service:

      males age 16–49: 1,949,361

      females age 16–49: 1,891,966 (2010 est.)

      Manpower reaching militarily significant age annually:

      male: 60,726

      female: 57,882 (2010 est.)

      Military expenditures:

      1.3% of GDP (2005 est.) country comparison to the world: 119

      Transnational Issues ::Belgium

      Disputes - international:

      none

      Illicit drugs:

      growing producer of synthetic drugs and cannabis; transit point for US-bound ecstasy; source of precursor chemicals for South American cocaine processors; transshipment point for cocaine, heroin, hashish, and marijuana entering Western Europe; despite a strengthening of legislation, the country remains vulnerable to money laundering related to narcotics, automobiles, alcohol, and tobacco; significant domestic consumption of ecstasy

      page last updated on January 20, 2011

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      @Belize (Central America and Caribbean)

      Introduction ::Belize

      Background:

      Belize was the site of several Mayan city states until their decline at the end of the first millennium A.D. The British and Spanish disputed the region in the 17th and 18th centuries; it formally became the colony of British Honduras in 1854. Territorial disputes between the UK and Guatemala delayed the independence of Belize until 1981. Guatemala refused to recognize the new nation until 1992 and the two countries are involved in an ongoing border dispute. Guatemala and Belize plan to hold a simultaneous referendum to determine if this dispute will go before the International Court of Justice at The Hague, though they have not yet set a date. Tourism has become the mainstay of the economy. Current concerns include the country's heavy foreign debt burden, high unemployment, growing involvement in the South American drug trade, high crime rates, and increasing incidences of HIV/AIDS.

      Geography ::Belize

      Location:

      Central America, bordering the Caribbean Sea, between Guatemala and

       Mexico