The 2003 CIA World Factbook. United States. Central Intelligence Agency. Читать онлайн. Newlib. NEWLIB.NET

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- current issues:

       NA

      Geography - note:

       the islands emerge from a circular reef that sits atop a

       long-extinct, submerged volcano

      People Bassas da India

      Population: uninhabited (July 2003 est.)

      Government Bassas da India

      Country name:

       conventional long form: none

       conventional short form: Bassas da India

      Dependency status:

       possession of France; administered by a high commissioner of the

       Republic, resident in Reunion

      Legal system:

       the laws of France, where applicable, apply

      Flag description:

       the flag of France is used

      Economy Bassas da India

      Economy - overview: no economic activity

      Transportation Bassas da India

      Waterways:

       none

      Ports and harbors:

       none; offshore anchorage only

      Military Bassas da India

      Military - note: defense is the responsibility of France

      Transnational Issues Bassas da India

      Disputes - international: claimed by Madagascar

      This page was last updated on 18 December, 2003

      ======================================================================

      @Belarus

      Introduction Belarus

      Background:

       After seven decades as a constituent republic of the USSR, Belarus

       attained its independence in 1991. It has retained closer political

       and economic ties to Russia than any of the other former Soviet

       republics. Belarus and Russia signed a treaty on a two-state union

       on 8 December 1999 envisioning greater political and economic

       integration. Although Belarus agreed to a framework to carry out the

       accord, serious implementation has yet to take place.

      Geography Belarus

      Location:

       Eastern Europe, east of Poland

      Geographic coordinates:

       53 00 N, 28 00 E

      Map references:

       Europe

      Area:

       total: 207,600 sq km

       water: 0 sq km

       land: 207,600 sq km

      Area - comparative:

       slightly smaller than Kansas

      Land boundaries:

       total: 2,900 km

       border countries: Latvia 141 km, Lithuania 502 km, Poland 407 km,

       Russia 959 km, Ukraine 891 km

      Coastline:

       0 km (landlocked)

      Maritime claims:

       none (landlocked)

      Climate:

       cold winters, cool and moist summers; transitional between

       continental and maritime

      Terrain:

       generally flat and contains much marshland

      Elevation extremes:

       lowest point: Nyoman River 90 m

       highest point: Dzyarzhynskaya Hara 346 m

      Natural resources:

       forests, peat deposits, small quantities of oil and natural gas,

       granite, dolomitic limestone, marl, chalk, sand, gravel, clay

      Land use: arable land: 29.76% permanent crops: 0.69% other: 69.55% (1998 est.)

      Irrigated land:

       1,150 sq km (1998 est.)

      Natural hazards:

       NA

      Environment - current issues: soil pollution from pesticide use; southern part of the country contaminated with fallout from 1986 nuclear reactor accident at Chornobyl' in northern Ukraine

      Environment - international agreements:

       party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air

       Pollution-Sulphur 85, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification,

       Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes,

       Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands

       signed, but not ratified: Law of the Sea

      Geography - note:

       landlocked; glacial scouring accounts for the flatness of

       Belarusian terrain and for its 11,000 lakes; the country is

       geologically well endowed with extensive deposits of granite,

       dolomitic limestone, marl, chalk, sand, gravel, and clay

      People Belarus

      Population:

       10,322,151 (July 2003 est.)

      Age structure:

       0–14 years: 16.8% (male 885,265; female 848,516)

       15–64 years: 68.9% (male 3,456,769; female 3,652,766)

       65 years and over: 14.3% (male 490,529; female 988,306) (2003 est.)

      Median age:

       total: 36.7 years

       male: 34.1 years

       female: 39.3 years (2002)

      Population growth rate:

       −0.12% (2003 est.)

      Birth rate:

       10.18 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

      Death rate:

       14.05 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

      Net migration rate:

       2.66 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2003 est.)

      Sex ratio:

       at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female

       under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female

       15–64 years: 0.95 male(s)/female

       65 years and over: 0.5 male(s)/female

       total population: 0.88 male(s)/female (2003 est.)

      Infant mortality rate:

       total: 13.87 deaths/1,000 live births

       female: 12.56 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

       male: 15.13 deaths/1,000 live births

      Life expectancy at birth:

       total population: 68.43 years

       male: 62.54 years

       female: 74.6 years (2003 est.)

      Total fertility rate:

       1.34 children born/woman (2003 est.)

      HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:

       0.3% (2001 est.)

      HIV/AIDS