The 2003 CIA World Factbook. United States. Central Intelligence Agency. Читать онлайн. Newlib. NEWLIB.NET

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1 (2002)

      Military Holy See (Vatican City)

      Military branches:

       Swiss Guards Corps (Corpo della Guardia Svizzera)

      Military - note:

       defense is the responsibility of Italy; Swiss Papal Guards are

       posted at entrances to the Vatican City to provide security and

       protect the Pope

      Transnational Issues Holy See (Vatican City)

      Disputes - international: none

      This page was last updated on 18 December, 2003

      ======================================================================

      @Honduras

      Introduction Honduras

      Background:

       Part of Spain's vast empire in the New World, Honduras became an

       independent nation in 1821. After two and one-half decades of mostly

       military rule, a freely elected civilian government came to power in

       1982. During the 1980s, Honduras proved a haven for anti-Sandinista

       contras fighting the Marxist Nicaraguan Government and an ally to

       Salvadoran Government forces fighting against leftist guerrillas.

       The country was devastated by Hurricane Mitch in 1998, which killed

       about 5,600 people and caused almost $1 billion in damage.

      Geography Honduras

      Location:

       Middle America, bordering the Caribbean Sea, between Guatemala and

       Nicaragua and bordering the Gulf of Fonseca (North Pacific Ocean),

       between El Salvador and Nicaragua

      Geographic coordinates:

       15 00 N, 86 30 W

      Map references:

       Central America and the Caribbean

      Area:

       total: 112,090 sq km

       land: 111,890 sq km

       water: 200 sq km

      Area - comparative:

       slightly larger than Tennessee

      Land boundaries:

       total: 1,520 km

       border countries: Guatemala 256 km, El Salvador 342 km, Nicaragua

       922 km

      Coastline:

       820 km

      Maritime claims: contiguous zone: 24 NM territorial sea: 12 NM continental shelf: natural extension of territory or to 200 NM exclusive economic zone: 200 NM

      Climate:

       subtropical in lowlands, temperate in mountains

      Terrain:

       mostly mountains in interior, narrow coastal plains

      Elevation extremes:

       lowest point: Caribbean Sea 0 m

       highest point: Cerro Las Minas 2,870 m

      Natural resources:

       timber, gold, silver, copper, lead, zinc, iron ore, antimony, coal,

       fish, hydropower

      Land use: arable land: 15.15% permanent crops: 3.13% other: 81.72% (1998 est.)

      Irrigated land:

       760 sq km (1998 est.)

      Natural hazards:

       frequent, but generally mild, earthquakes; extremely susceptible to

       damaging hurricanes and floods along the Caribbean coast

      Environment - current issues:

       urban population expanding; deforestation results from logging and

       the clearing of land for agricultural purposes; further land

       degradation and soil erosion hastened by uncontrolled development

       and improper land use practices such as farming of marginal lands;

       mining activities polluting Lago de Yojoa (the country's largest

       source of fresh water), as well as several rivers and streams, with

       heavy metals

      Environment - international agreements:

       party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto

       Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law

       of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer

       Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94,

       Wetlands

       signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

      Geography - note:

       has only a short Pacific coast but a long Caribbean shoreline,

       including the virtually uninhabited eastern Mosquito Coast

      People Honduras

      Population:

       6,669,789

       note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the

       effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower

       life expectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lower

       population and growth rates, and changes in the distribution of

       population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July

       2003 est.)

      Age structure:

       0–14 years: 41.6% (male 1,414,791; female 1,357,537)

       15–64 years: 54.8% (male 1,811,757; female 1,843,456)

       65 years and over: 3.6% (male 114,791; female 127,457) (2003 est.)

      Median age:

       total: 18.8 years

       male: 18.4 years

       female: 19.2 years (2002)

      Population growth rate:

       2.32% (2003 est.)

      Birth rate:

       31.67 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

      Death rate:

       6.44 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

      Net migration rate:

       −2.04 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2003 est.)

      Sex ratio:

       at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female

       under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female

       15–64 years: 0.98 male(s)/female

       65 years and over: 0.9 male(s)/female

       total population: 1 male(s)/female (2003 est.)

      Infant mortality rate:

       total: 29.96 deaths/1,000 live births

       female: 26.14 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

       male: 33.6 deaths/1,000 live births

      Life expectancy at birth:

       total population: 66.65 years

       male: 65.31 years

       female: 68.06 years (2003 est.)

      Total fertility rate:

       4.07 children born/woman (2003 est.)

      HIV/AIDS