The 2003 CIA World Factbook. United States. Central Intelligence Agency. Читать онлайн. Newlib. NEWLIB.NET

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      Communications Glorioso Islands

      Communications - note: 1 meteorological station

      Transportation Glorioso Islands

      Waterways:

       none

      Ports and harbors:

       none; offshore anchorage only

      Airports:

       1 (2002)

      Airports - with unpaved runways:

       total: 1

       914 to 1,523 m: 1 (2002)

      Military Glorioso Islands

      Military - note: defense is the responsibility of France

      Transnational Issues Glorioso Islands

      Disputes - international: claimed by Madagascar

      This page was last updated on 18 December, 2003

      ======================================================================

      @Greece

      Introduction Greece

      Background:

       Greece achieved its independence from the Ottoman Empire in 1829.

       During the second half of the 19th century and the first half of the

       20th century, it gradually added neighboring islands and

       territories, most with Greek-speaking populations. Following the

       defeat of Communist rebels in 1949, Greece joined NATO in 1952. A

       military dictatorship, which in 1967 suspended many political

       liberties and forced the king to flee the country, lasted seven

       years. Democratic elections in 1974 and a referendum created a

       parliamentary republic and abolished the monarchy; Greece joined the

       European Community or EC in 1981 (which became the EU in 1992).

      Geography Greece

      Location:

       Southern Europe, bordering the Aegean Sea, Ionian Sea, and the

       Mediterranean Sea, between Albania and Turkey

      Geographic coordinates:

       39 00 N, 22 00 E

      Map references:

       Europe

      Area:

       total: 131,940 sq km

       water: 1,140 sq km

       land: 130,800 sq km

      Area - comparative:

       slightly smaller than Alabama

      Land boundaries:

       total: 1,228 km

       border countries: Albania 282 km, Bulgaria 494 km, Turkey 206 km,

       The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia 246 km

      Coastline:

       13,676 km

      Maritime claims:

       continental shelf: 200-m depth or to the depth of exploitation

       territorial sea: 6 NM

      Climate:

       temperate; mild, wet winters; hot, dry summers

      Terrain:

       mostly mountains with ranges extending into the sea as peninsulas

       or chains of islands

      Elevation extremes:

       lowest point: Mediterranean Sea 0 m

       highest point: Mount Olympus 2,917 m

      Natural resources:

       bauxite, lignite, magnesite, petroleum, marble, hydropower potential

      Land use: arable land: 22.12% permanent crops: 8.47% other: 69.41% (1998 est.)

      Irrigated land:

       14,220 sq km (1998 est.)

      Natural hazards:

       severe earthquakes

      Environment - current issues:

       air pollution; water pollution

      Environment - international agreements:

       party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air

       Pollution-Sulphur 94, Antarctic-Environmental Protocol,

       Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Biodiversity, Climate Change,

       Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification,

       Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Nuclear Test Ban,

       Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical

       Timber 94, Wetlands

       signed, but not ratified: Air Pollution-Persistent Organic

       Pollutants, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, Antarctic

       Treaty, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol

      Geography - note:

       strategic location dominating the Aegean Sea and southern approach

       to Turkish Straits; a peninsular country, possessing an archipelago

       of about 2,000 islands

      People Greece

      Population:

       10,665,989 (July 2003 est.)

      Age structure:

       0–14 years: 14.7% (male 811,080; female 761,728)

       15–64 years: 67% (male 3,578,320; female 3,557,800)

       65 years and over: 18.3% (male 866,425; female 1,090,636) (2003 est.)

      Median age:

       total: 39.8 years

       male: 38.6 years

       female: 41 years (2002)

      Population growth rate:

       0.19% (2003 est.)

      Birth rate:

       9.79 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

      Death rate:

       9.86 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

      Net migration rate:

       1.96 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2003 est.)

      Sex ratio:

       at birth: 1.07 male(s)/female

       under 15 years: 1.07 male(s)/female

       15–64 years: 1.01 male(s)/female

       65 years and over: 0.79 male(s)/female

       total population: 0.97 male(s)/female (2003 est.)

      Infant mortality rate:

       total: 6.12 deaths/1,000 live births

       female: 5.57 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.)

       male: 6.64 deaths/1,000 live births

      Life expectancy at birth:

       total population: 78.89 years

       male: 76.32 years

       female: 81.65 years (2003 est.)

      Total fertility rate:

       1.35 children born/woman (2003 est.)

      HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:

       0.2% (2001 est.)

      HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:

       8,800 (2001 est.)

      HIV/AIDS - deaths:

       less than 100