The 2003 CIA World Factbook. United States. Central Intelligence Agency. Читать онлайн. Newlib. NEWLIB.NET

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Israel, Egypt, West Bank

      Debt - external:

       $108 million (includes West Bank) (1997 est.)

      Economic aid - recipient:

       $800 million (includes West Bank) (2001 est.)

      Currency:

       new Israeli shekel (ILS)

      Currency code:

       ILS

      Exchange rates:

       new Israeli shekels per US dollar - 4.7378 (2002), 4.2057 (2001),

       4.0773 (2000), 4.1397 (1999), 3.8001 (1998), 3.4494 (1997)

      Fiscal year:

       calendar year

      Communications Gaza Strip

      Telephones - main lines in use:

       95,729 (total for Gaza Strip and West Bank) (1997)

      Telephones - mobile cellular:

       NA

      Telephone system:

       general assessment: NA

       domestic: rudimentary telephone services provided by an open-wire

       system

       international: NA

      Radio broadcast stations:

       AM 0, FM 0, shortwave 0 (1998)

      Radios:

       NA; note - most Palestinian households have radios (1999)

      Television broadcast stations:

       2 (operated by the Palestinian Broadcasting Corporation) (1997)

      Televisions:

       NA; note - most Palestinian households have televisions (1997)

      Internet Service Providers (ISPs):

       3 (1999)

      Internet users:

       60,000 (includes West Bank) (2001)

      Transportation Gaza Strip

      Railways:

       total: NA km; note - one line, abandoned and in disrepair, little

       trackage remains (2001 est.)

      Highways: total: NA km paved: NA km unpaved: NA km note: small, poorly developed road network

      Waterways:

       none

      Ports and harbors:

       Gaza

      Airports:

       2 (2001)

       note: includes Gaza International Airport (GIA), inaugurated on 24

       November 1998 as part of agreements stipulated in the September 1995

       Oslo II Accord and the 23 October 1998 Wye River Memorandum; GIA has

       been largely closed since October 2000 by Israeli orders and its

       runway was destroyed by the Israeli Defense Forces in December 2001

       (2002)

      Airports - with paved runways:

       total: 1

       over 3,047 m: 1 (2002)

      Airports - with unpaved runways:

       total: 1

       under 914 m: 1 (2002)

      Military Gaza Strip

      Military branches:

       in accordance with the peace agreement, the Palestinian Authority

       is not permitted conventional military forces; there are, however, a

       Public Security Force and a civil Police Force

      Military expenditures - dollar figure:

       $NA

      Military expenditures - percent of GDP:

       NA%

      Transnational Issues Gaza Strip

      Disputes - international:

       West Bank and Gaza Strip are Israeli-occupied with current status

       subject to the Israeli-Palestinian Interim Agreement - permanent

       status to be determined through further negotiation

      This page was last updated on 18 December, 2003

      ======================================================================

      @Georgia

      Introduction Georgia

      Background:

       Georgia was absorbed into the Russian Empire in the 19th century.

       Independent for three years (1918–1921) following the Russian

       revolution, it was forcibly incorporated into the USSR until the

       Soviet Union dissolved in 1991. Ethnic separation in Abkhazia and

       South Ossetia, poor governance, and Russian military bases deny the

       government effective control over the entirety of the state's

       internationally recognized territory. Despite myriad problems, some

       progress on market reforms and democratization has been made. An

       attempt by the government to manipulate legislative elections in

       November 2003 touched off widespread protests that led to the

       resignation of President Eduard SHEVARDNADZE.

      Geography Georgia

      Location:

       Southwestern Asia, bordering the Black Sea, between Turkey and

       Russia

      Geographic coordinates:

       42 00 N, 43 30 E

      Map references:

       Asia

      Area:

       total: 69,700 sq km

       water: 0 sq km

       land: 69,700 sq km

      Area - comparative:

       slightly smaller than South Carolina

      Land boundaries:

       total: 1,461 km

       border countries: Armenia 164 km, Azerbaijan 322 km, Russia 723 km,

       Turkey 252 km

      Coastline:

       310 km

      Maritime claims:

       NA

      Climate:

       warm and pleasant; Mediterranean-like on Black Sea coast

      Terrain:

       largely mountainous with Great Caucasus Mountains in the north and

       Lesser Caucasus Mountains in the south; Kolkhet'is Dablobi (Kolkhida

       Lowland) opens to the Black Sea in the west; Mtkvari River Basin in

       the east; good soils in river valley flood plains, foothills of

       Kolkhida Lowland

      Elevation extremes:

       lowest point: Black Sea 0 m

       highest point: Mt'a Shkhara 5,201 m

      Natural resources:

       forests, hydropower, manganese deposits, iron ore, copper, minor

       coal and oil deposits; coastal climate and soils allow for important

       tea and citrus growth

      Land use:

       arable land: 11.21%