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the Flood – the biblical flood described in the Old Testa-ment; God determined to punish people for corruption and told the righteous man Noah to build the ark and to take into it his family and all species of animals.
67
phial – a small bottle for liquid medicine
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Pagan – pre-Christian or not following the teachings of t
Примечания
1
Seringapatam – a town in southern India; the town got its name for the 12th century temple to the Hindu god Vishnu. In the 15th century it became the capital of the rajahs and sultans
2
Mohammedan – Muslim
3
Mahmud of Ghizni (998–1030) – sultan of Ghazna, the king-dom comprising the territory of present-day Afghanistan, most of Iran and northern India
4
Somnauth – Somnath, an ancient city in west-central India, now ruined; it is known for its temple of Shiva (Lord of the Moon)
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Brahmins – members of the caste of Hindu priests
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Benares – Varanasi, a sacred city of the Hindus in northern India on the left bank of the Ganges River
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Vishnu – one of the main Hindu gods; Vishnu is associated with the Sun
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Aurungzebe – Aurangzeb (1618–1707), emperor of India in 1658–1707, the last of the Mogul emperors
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the Moguls – a Muslim dynasty that ruled India in the 16th–18th centuries
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Brahma(h) – one of the major gods in Hinduism who created the earth and everything on it
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Tippoo – Tippu (1750–1799), sultan of Mysore; he died in 1799 when his capital, Seringapatam, was stormed by the Brit-ish forces.
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Yorkshire – a large historic county in the north-central part of England
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the Garden of Eden – in the Old Testament, paradise where the first man and woman lived
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Adam – in Judaism, Christianity and Islam, the first man cre-ated by God on the sixth day of creation
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claret – Bordeaux wine; the city of Bordeaux was known for its wine even in the Roman times
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jugglers – persons who perform tricks to amuse people
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Reformatory – an institution for reforming young crimi-nals
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quicksand – liquid sand combined with pools of water at the mouth of large rivers or along the beach
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cambric – cotton (originally linen) cloth first made in France, used for bands, cuffs, ruffs
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Hampstead – originally a village, now an inner borough (in-corporated town or district) of London north of Westminster and the City of London
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plaguy – dangerous, annoying
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freaks – a freak is somebody or something unusual or ab-normal
23
Christendom – the Christian world; cultural and religious community of Christian countries.
24
boudoir – a woman’s dressing room or a private sitting room
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Satan – in Christianity and Judaism, the prince of evil forces, the enemy of God
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misalliance – unequal or unsuitable marriage
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a good Samaritan – in the Bible, the man who, with love and patience, helped every suffering person
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philanthropist – a person who helps those in need or in trou-ble
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ditto = the same thing (the word is used to avoid repetition)
30
griffins – mythological creatures with bodies of lions and heads of eagles
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cupids – Cupid is a Roman god of love portrayed as a winged child with arrows and a bow
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cravat – folded linen or lace worn as a necktie
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salaams – low bows
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cheroot – a thin cigar with both ends open
35
gig – a light two-wheeled carriage with one horse
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magistrate – an official, acting as judge in lower courts
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embargo – a decision that forbids trade, import, export, com-merce, etc.; also means a ban on smth.
38
sal-volatile – solution of smelling salts used as a medicine when a person is unconscious
39
pony-chaise – a low carriage with two or four wheels pulled by a pony
40
holus-bolus – with one hit; at one gulp; at once; in a body, in bulk
41
sovereign – a British gold coin with face value of one pound; the coin is out of use now.
42
Solomon – the greatest king of Israel (10th century BC), son of David; Solomon was famous for his wisdom, military expan-sion and the construction of the temple in Jerusalem.
43
memorandum – a written plan for future
44
hieroglyphics – an ancient system of writing, in which pic-tures and symbols are used for words and sounds
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gibberish – unintelligible, meaningless sounds
46
conservatory – a glass building for growing plants in cold climate
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dog-rose – Latin Rosa Canina, a sort of sweetbrier
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Heaven – the place where God and the saints live
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the metropolis – London
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the House of Commons – the elected legislative body and, formally, the lower house of the British Parliament; its origin goes back to the 13th century.
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Lambeth – an inner borough of London to the south of the River Thames; the first settlement dates back to pre-Roman times.
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intagli – pl. from intaglio – figure or ornament cut deep into the surface of stone
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tankard – a large mug for drinking beer
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ale – a kind of beer
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Brittany – a regio