The Pyramids and Temples of Gizeh. Flinders Petrie. Читать онлайн. Newlib. NEWLIB.NET

Автор: Flinders Petrie
Издательство: Ingram
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Жанр произведения: История
Год издания: 0
isbn: 9781528765244
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Roash, Pyramid of Men......ra

       106 Sakkara, Pyramid of Pepi

       107 Dahshur, Great Pyramid

       108 Dahshur, South Pyramid

       109 Dahshur, South Pyramid door

       110 Mastaba-Pyramids, Sakkara & Medum

       CHAP. XVII.—HISTORICAL NOTES.

       111 Climate of early times

       112 Men......ra of Abu Roash

       113 Khufu and Khnumu-Khufu

       114 Ratatef

       115 Khafra

       116 Menkaura, and the Third Pyramid

       117 Brick Pyramids

       118 Petukhanu’s tablet of Khufu

       119 Destruction of buildings

       120 Accuracy of Greek historians

       CHAP. XVIII.—ARCHITECTURAL IDEAS OF THE PYRAMID BUILDERS.

       121 Angles of the Pyramids

       122 The Accretion Theory of building

       123 Application of it to the large Pyramids

       124 Inapplicability of the theory

       125 Plugging of the Pyramid passages

       126 Doors of the Pyramids

       127 Relative workmanship of Pyramids

       128 Use of Plaster

       CHAP. XIX.—MECHANICAL METHODS OF THE PYRAMID BUILDERS.

       129 Nature of tools employed on hard stone

       130 Examples of sawing

       131 Examples of tubular drilling

       132 Examples of turning

       133 Rate of working

       134 Tools not actually found

       135 References on other details

       CHAP. XX.—VALUES OF THE CUBIT AND DIGIT.

       136 The cubit in the Great Pyramid

       137 The cubit in other buildings

       138 Divisions of lists in the tombs

       139 Decimal division of cubit

       140 Values of the digit

       141 Comparison with previous results

       CHAP. XXI.—THEORIES COMPARED WITH FACTS.

       142 The comparisons based on the facts

       143 The Great Pyramid base

       144 The Great Pyramid height

       145 The Great Pyramid angle

       146 The Great Pyramid courses

       147 Rock trenches by Great Pyramid

       148 Positions of the chambers

       149 Lengths of the passages

       150 Dimensions of the passages

       151 Angles of the passages

       152 Subterranean Chamber

       153 Queen’s Chamber

       154 Antechamber

       155 King’s Chamber

       156 Coffer

       157 Synopsis of Great Pyramid theories

       158 The Tombic theory

       159 Second Pyramid, outside

       160 Second Pyramid, inside

       161 Second Pyramid, coffer

       162 Third Pyramid

       163 Comparison of previous surveys

       CHAP. XXII.—HISTORY OF THE GREAT PYRAMID, AND ITS DESIGN.

       164 Nature of the site

       165 Source of the stone

       166 Organization of the labour

       167 Preparation of the site

       168 Planning of the courses

       169 Raising the stones

       170 Tools and chips

       171 Deterioration of the work

       172 Plans altered

       173 Closing of the Pyramid

       174 A second coffer

       175 Violation of the Pyramid

       176 Inscriptions on the Pyramid

       177 Destruction of the Pyramid

       178 Summary of probable theories

       APPENDICES.

       I.—ON THE ARRANGEMENT OF A TRIANGULATION.

       179 Nature of survey of short distances

       180 Distribution of the observations

       181 Order of observations

       II.—THE REJECTION OF DISCORDANT OBSERVATIONS.

       182 Continual and occasional errors

       183 Discrimination of occasional errors

       184 Weighting observations by their divergence

       185 Application of the law of distribution

       186 Practical elimination of occasional errors

       187 Probable error, a factor, not a term

       188 Plus and minus errors always possible

       189 Secondary probable errors

       190 Applicability of approximate formulæ