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1. For further reading, see Mannermaa, Christ Present in Faith, passim.
2. Kärkkäinen, Pneumatology, 85.
3. Hinlicky, Paths not Taken, 154.
4. Rogness, Philip Melanchthon, 2–7.
5. Peterson, Preaching in the Last Days, 103; Manschreck, Melanchthon, 54.
6. Powell, The Trinity in German Thought, 147.
7. Hinlicky, Paths not Taken, 156. Here Hinlicky asserts that the items used to describe “genuine Luther-theology” are in fact developments in Melanchthon’s theology.
8. Paulson, “Luther’s Doctrine of God,” 187.
9. Luther, The Practice of Theology, 130–31.
10. Swain, “The Trinity in the Reformers,” 228.
11. Kärkkäinen, Pneumatology, 80; cf. Lohse, Martin Luther, 232.
12. Prenter, Spiritus Creator, ix.
13. Wengert, Martin Luther’s Catechisms, 43–44.
14. Saarinen, “Justification by Faith: The View of the Mannermaa School,” 257.
15. Pekka Kärkkäinen, Luther’s trinitarische Theologie des Heiligen Geistes, 102–12.
16. Kärkkäinen, Pneumatology, 80–87; cf. Lohse, Martin Luther’s Theology, 234–35.
17. The “and” here is key to differentiating Luther from Melanchthon—i.e., Luther’s dual-emphases on the Person and work of Christ. Kärkkäinen, “The Holy Spirit and Justification,” 32.
18. Kärkkäinen, Pneumatology, 81, 84–85
19. Kärkkäinen, Pneumatology, 85.
20. Swain, “The Trinity in the Reformers,” 228.
21. Powell, The Trinity in German Thought, 16.
22. Schlitt, German Idealism’s Trinitarian Legacy, 198.
23. Melanchthon, The Chief Theological Topics: Loci Praecipui Theologici 1559, 10.
24. Powell, The Trinity in German Thought, 6.
25. Rogness, Melanchthon: Reformer without Honor, 80.
26. Rogness, Melanchthon: Reformer without Honor, 62.
27. Melanchthon, Loci Praecipui Theologici, 17–39.
28. Melanchthon, Augsburg Confession, 100.
29. Rogness, Melanchthon: Reformer without Honor, 79–80.
30. Hinlicky, Paths not Taken, 149.
31. Kärkkäinen, Pneumatology, 85.
32. Mannermaa, Christ Present, 17.
33. Hinlicky, Paths not Taken, 146.
34. Mannermaa, Christ Present, 19.
35. Mannermaa, Christ Present, 53.
36. Hinlicky, Paths not Taken, 148.