6. Dean Ritz, Defying Corporations, Defining Democracy: A Book of History and Strategies (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2001).
7. Stacy Mitchell, “The Empire of Everything,” Nation, March 12, 2018.
8. Tony Romm, “Amazon Could Face Heightened Antitrust Scrutiny Under a New Agreement Between U.S. Regulators,” Washington Post, June 1, 2019, www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2019/06/02/amazon-could-face-heightened-antitrust-scrutiny-under-new-agreement-between-us-regulators/. Accessed April 19, 2020.
9. Kenneth Chang, “Jeff Bezos Unveils Blue Origin’s Vision for Space, and a Moon Lander,” New York Times, May 9, 2019, www.nytimes.com/2019/05/09/science/jeff-bezos-moon.html.
10. Center for Responsive Politics, “Lobbying Spending Database—Amazon, 2018,” (2018), www.opensecrets.org/lobby/clientsum.php?id=D000023883&year=2018. Accessed April 19, 2020.
11. Stephanie Denning, “Why Jeff Bezos Bought the Washington Post,” Forbes, September 19, 2018, www.forbes.com/sites/stephaniedenning/2018/09/19/why-jeff-bezos-bought-the-washington-post/. Accessed April 19, 2020.
12. Carlotta Alfonsi, “Taming Tech Giants Requires Fixing the Revolving Door,” Kennedy School Review 19 (2018): 166–170.
13. Center for Responsive Politics (CRP), “Amazon.com: Summary,” (2018), www.opensecrets.org/orgs/summary.php?id=D000023883&cycle=2018. Accessed April 19, 2020.
14. Timothy K. Rusch, “Amazon Announces it Will Stop Funding American Legislative Exchange Council,” (2012), https://colorofchange.org/press_release/amazon-announces-it-will-no-longer-fund-alec/. Accessed April 19, 2020.
15. Ibid.
16. Center for Responsive Politics (CRP), “Amazon.com Expenditures,” (2018), www.opensecrets.org/pacs/expenditures.php?cycle=2018&cmte=C00360354. Accessed April 19, 2020.
17. Center for Responsive Politics (CRP), “Amazon.com: Total Contributions,” (2018), www.opensecrets.org/orgs/totals.php?id=D000023883&cycle=2018. Accessed April 19, 2020.
18. CRP, “Amazon.com: Summary.”
19. Tom Huddleston, “Amazon Will Pay $0 in Federal Taxes This Year—and It’s Partially Thanks to Trump,” CNBC News, February 15, 2019, www.cnbc.com/2019/02/15/amazon-will-pay-0-in-federal-taxes-this-year.html. Accessed April 19, 2020.
20. Rey Mashayekhi, “Why Amazon May Pay No Federal Income Taxes This Year,” Fortune, March 1, 2019, http://fortune.com/2019/03/01/amazon-federal-corporate-income-tax/.
21. Matthew Frankel, “What’s the Average Americans Tax Rate?”. USA Today, March 10, 2017, www.usatoday.com/story/money/personalfinance/2017/03/10/whats-the-average-americans-tax-rate/98734396/. Accessed April 19, 2020.
22. Brad Tuttle, “Jeff Bezos is Already $40 Billion Richer This Year—While the Typical Amazon Worker Has Made Just $12,000,” CNN Money, June 5, 2018, http://money.com/money/5301812/jeff-bezos-net-worth-2018-amazon-worker-salary/.
23. Jeb Su, “Amazon Owns Nearly Half of The Public-Cloud Infrastructure Market Worth Over $32 Billion: A Report,” Forbes, August 2, 2019, www.forbes.com/sites/jeanbaptiste/2019/08/02/amazon-owns-nearly-half-of-the-public-cloud-infrastructure-market-worth-over-32-billion-report/#3c2a85c329e0. Accessed April 19, 2020.
24. eWeek, “Amazon Web Services Cloud Business Showing No Signs of Slowing Down,” eWeek, May 2, 2018, www.eweek.com/cloud/amazon-web-services-cloud-business-showing-no-signs-of-slowing-down. Accessed April 19, 2020.
25. Justin Grandinetti, “Welcome to a New Generation of Entertainment: Amazon Web Services and the Normalization of Big Data Analytics and RFID Tracking,” Surveillance & Society 17(1/2) (2019): 169–175. See p. 173.
26. William Blum, Killing Hope: US Military and CIA Interventions Since World War II (Monroe, ME: Common Courage Press, 1995).
27. Karen Weise, “Amazon and Microsoft Are 2 Finalists for $10 Billion Pentagon Contract,” New York Times, April 10, 2019, www.nytimes.com/2019/04/10/technology/amazon-microsoft-jedi-pentagon.html. Accessed April 19, 2020.
28. Jacob Silverman, “Tech’s Military Dilemma,” The New Republic, July/August (2018): 14–15.
29. Karl Evers-Hillstrom, “Following Recent Spike in Lobbying, Amazon Makes Move to DC Metro Area,” November 13, 2018, www.opensecrets.org/news/2018/11/amazon-makes-move-to-dc-metro-area/. Accessed April 19, 2020.
30. Annie Palmer, “Amazon Blames Trump for Losing $10 Billion JEDI Cloud Contract to Microsoft,” CNBC, December 9, 2019, www.cnbc.com/2019/12/09/amazon-blames-trump-for-losing-jedi-cloud-contract.html. Accessed April 19, 2020.
31. Jynnah Radford, “Key Findings About U.S. Immigrants,” Pew Research Center, 17 June 2019, www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2019/06/17/key-findings-about-u-s-immigrants/. Accessed April 19, 2020.
32. Ben Fox Rubin, “Prime Day Brings Out Anti-Amazon Wave of Protests and Activism,” July 15, 2019, www.cnet.com/news/prime-day-brings-out-anti-amazon-wave-of-protests-and-activism/. Accessed April 19, 2020.
33. Benjamin Fleury-Steiner, “Deportation Platforms: The AWS-ICE Alliance and the Fallacy of Explicit Agendas,” Surveillance & Society 17(1/2) (2019): 105–110.
34. Amazon, Amazon 2018 Annual Report, (2018), www.annualreports.com/HostedData/AnnualReports/PDF/NASDAQ_AMZN_2018.pdf.