Princess Der Ling
Two Years in the Forbidden City
Published by Good Press, 2019
EAN 4057664646002
Table of Contents
TWO YEARS IN THE FORBIDDEN CITY
CHAPTER THREE—A PLAY AT THE COURT
CHAPTER FOUR—A LUNCHEON WITH THE EMPRESS
CHAPTER FIVE—AN AUDIENCE WITH THE EMPRESS
CHAPTER SIX—IN ATTENDANCE ON HER MAJESTY
CHAPTER SEVEN—SOME INCIDENTS OF THE COURT
CHAPTER EIGHT—THE COURT LADIES
CHAPTER NINE—THE EMPEROR KWANG HSU
CHAPTER TWELVE—THE EMPRESS AND MRS. CONGER
CHAPTER THIRTEEN—THE EMPRESS'S PORTRAIT
CHAPTER FOURTEEN—THE EMPEROR'S BIRTHDAY
CHAPTER FIFTEEN—THE MID-AUTUMN FESTIVAL
CHAPTER SIXTEEN—THE SUMMER PALACE
CHAPTER SEVENTEEN—THE AUDIENCE HALL
CHAPTER EIGHTEEN—THE NEW YEAR FESTIVALS
CHAPTER NINETEEN—THE SEA PALACE
FOREWORD
THE author of the following narrative has peculiar qualifications for her task. She is a daughter of Lord Yu Keng, a member of the Manchu White Banner Corps, and one of the most advanced and progressive Chinese officials of his generation. Lord Yu Keng entered the army when very young, and served in the Taiping rebellion and the Formosan war with France, and as Vice Minister of War during the China-Japan war in 1895. Later he was Minister to Japan, which post he quitted in 1898 to become President of the Tsung-li-yamen (Chinese Foreign Office). In 1899 he was appointed Minister to France, where he remained four years. At a period when the Chinese Government was extremely conservative and reactionary, Lord Yu Keng labored indefatigably for reform. He was instrumental in reorganizing China's postal service on modern lines, but failed in efforts to revise the revenue system and modernize the army and navy, from being ahead of his times. He died in 1905. The progressive spirit of Lord Yu Keng was shown in the education of his children. When it became known that his daughters were receiving a foreign education—then an almost unheard—of proceeding among high Manchu officials-attempts were made to impeach him as pro-foreign and revolutionary, but he was not deterred. His children got their early education in missionary schools, and the daughters later attended a convent in France, where the author of this work finished her schooling and entered society. On returning to China, she became First Lady-in-Waiting to the Empress Dowager, and while serving at the Court in that capacity she received the impressions which provide the subject-matter of this book. Her opportunity to observe and estimate the characteristics of the remarkable woman who ruled China for so long was unique, and her narrative throws a new light on one of the most extraordinary personalities of modern times. While on leave from her duties to attend upon her father, who was fatally ill in Shanghai, Princess Der Ling took a step which terminated connexion with the Chinese Court. This was her engagement to Mr. Thaddeus C. White, an American, to whom she was married on May 21, 1907. Yielding to the urgent solicitation of friends, she consented to put some of her experiences into literary form, and the following chronicle, in which the most famous of Chinese women, the customs and atmosphere of her Court are portrayed by an intimate of the same race, is a result.
THOMAS F. MILLARD.
SHANGHAI, July 24, 1911.
TWO YEARS IN THE FORBIDDEN CITY
INTRODUCTORY
MY father and mother, Lord and Lady Yu Keng, and family, together with our suite consisting of the First Secretary, Second Secretary, Naval and Military Attaches, Chancellors, their families, servants, etc.—altogether fifty-five people—arrived in Shanghai on January 2, 1903, on the S.S. "Annam" from Paris, where for four years my father had been Chinese Minister. Our arrival was anything but pleasant, as the rain came down in torrents, and we had the greatest difficulty getting our numerous retinue landed and safely housed, not to mention the tons of baggage that had to be looked after. We had found from previous experience that none of our Legation people or servants could be depended upon to do anything when travelling, in consequence of which the entire charge devolved upon my mother, who was without doubt the genius of the party in arranging matters and straightening out difficulties.
When the launch from the steamer arrived at the jetty off the French Bund, we were met by the Shanghai Taotai (the highest official in the city), the Shanghai Magistrate and numerous other officials, all dressed in their official robes. The Taotai told my father that he had prepared the Tien Ho Gung (Temple of the Queen of Heaven) for us to reside in during our stay in Shanghai, but my father refused the offer, saying that