Краткая теория времени. Карло Ровелли. Читать онлайн. Newlib. NEWLIB.NET

Автор: Карло Ровелли
Издательство: Издательство АСТ
Серия: Научпоп для всех
Жанр произведения: Физика
Год издания: 2014
isbn: 978-5-17-133333-1
Скачать книгу
ее название часто сокращается до «общей относительности», что может создавать путаницу между самой теорией гравитации и важным принципом, лежащим в ее основе. Очень часто эту теорию называют теорией относительности Эйнштейна, отдавая дань самому известному из создателей этой теории. Однако, как и квантовая теория, общая теория относительности – дитя многих отцов, поэтому логичнее и точнее называть общепринятую теорию гравитации именно так: общая теория относительности. – Здесь и далее примеч. науч. ред., если не указано иное.

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