243 236
244 237
245 238
246 239
247 240
248 241
249 242
250 243
251 244
252 245
253 246
254 247
255 248
256 249
257 250
258 251
259 252
260 253
261 254
262 255
263 256
264 257
265 258
266 259
267 260
268 261
269 262
270 263
271 264
272 265
273 266
274 267
275 268
276 269
277 270
278 271
279 272
280 273
281 274
282 275
283 276
284 277
285 278
286 279
287 280
288 281
289 282
290 283
291 284
292 285
293 286
294 287
295 288
296 289
297 290
298 291
299 292
300 293
Critical Introductions to Geography
Critical Introductions to Geography is a series of textbooks for undergraduate courses covering the key geographical sub‐disciplines and providing broad and introductory treatment with a critical edge. They are designed for the North American and international markets and take a lively and engaging approach with a distinct geographical voice that distinguishes them from more traditional and outdated texts.
Prospective authors interested in the series should contact the series editor:
John Paul Jones III
School of Geography and Development
University of Arizona
Published
Cultural Geography
Don Mitchell
Geographies of Globalization
Andrew Herod
Geographies of Media and Communication
Paul C. Adams
Social Geography
Vincent J. Del Casino Jr
Mapping
Jeremy W. Crampton
Research Methods in Geography
Basil Gomez and John Paul Jones III
Political Ecology, Second Edition
Paul Robbins
Geographic Thought
Tim Cresswell
Environment and Society, Second Edition
Paul Robbins, Sarah Moore, and John Hintz
Urban Geography
Andrew E.G. Jonas, Eugene McCann, and Mary Thomas
Health Geographies: A Critical Introduction
By the right of Tim Brown, Gavin J. Andrews, Steven Cummins, Beth Greenhough, Daniel Lewis, and Andrew Power
Economic Geography: A Critical Introduction
Trevor J. Barnes and Brett Christophers
Political Ecology
A Critical Introduction
THIRD EDITION
Professor Paul Robbins
Nelson Institute for Environmental StudiesUniversity of Wisconsin‐Madison, USA
This third edition first published 2020
© 2020 John Wiley & Sons Ltd
Edition History Blackwell Publishing, Ltd (1e, 2004) John Wiley & Sons, Ltd (2e, 2011)
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, except as permitted by law. Advice on how to obtain permission to reuse material from this title is available at http://www.wiley.com/go/permissions.
The right of Paul Robbins to be identified as the author of this work has been asserted in accordance with law.
Registered Offices John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030, USA John Wiley & Sons Ltd, The Atrium, Southern Gate, Chichester, West Sussex, PO19 8SQ, UK
Editorial Office 9600 Garsington Road, Oxford, OX4 2DQ, UK
For details of our global editorial offices, customer services, and more information about Wiley products visit us at www.wiley.com.
Wiley also publishes its books in a variety of electronic formats and by print‐on‐demand. Some content that appears in standard print versions of this book may not be available in other formats.
Limit of Liability/Disclaimer of Warranty While the publisher and authors have used their best efforts in preparing this work, they make no representations or warranties with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the contents of this work and specifically disclaim all warranties, including without limitation any implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. No warranty may be created or extended by sales representatives, written sales materials or promotional statements for this work. The fact that an organization, website, or product is referred to