Canine and Feline Respiratory Medicine. Lynelle R. Johnson

2Figure 2.1 Coagulation cascade. FDPs, fibrin degradation products.Figure 2.2 Pulse oximetry measures hemoglobin saturation with oxygen, which ...Figure 2.3 (a and b) The urinary catheter used to collect an airway sample d...Figure 2.4 A three‐way stopcock is turned on to the urinary catheter used to...Figure 2.5 A suction trap can be secured below the patient during the trache...Figure 2.6 An over‐the‐needle catheter can be used as a cannula to perform a...Figure 2.7 (a) To initiate a transtracheal wash, the needle‐through‐catheter...Figure 2.8 The short catheter has been seated between the tracheal rings and...Figure 2.9 Visualization of the choanae is obtained by inserting a flexible ...Figure 2.10 Image of the normal nasopharynx in (a) a dog and (b) a cat. The ...Figure 2.11 The sheath (∼5 mm outer diameter) for the telescope portion of t...Figure 2.12 Normal nasal turbinates in (a) the dog and (b) the cat.Figure 2.13 Diagnostic yield of a nasal biopsy sample is improved when the s...Figure 2.14 Nasal flush can be performed by inserting a syringe tip into the...Figure 2.15 (a) Right‐angle forceps can be used to place a Foley catheter ab...Figure 2.16 A periodontal probe is inserted along the gum lines surrounding ...Figure 2.17 Necropsy image of the larynx showing the corniculate processes o...Figure 2.18 A bronchoscopy adapter allows passage of a 5.0 mm endoscope thro...Figure 2.19 Endoscopic view of the normal canine trachea.Figure 2.20 Endoscopic view of the carina illustrating the openings into the...Figure 2.21 Distal airway openings in the dog exhibit relatively sharp bifur...Figure 2.22 Bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) is performed by gently wedging the b...Figure 2.23 (a) To initiate thoracocentesis, the skin is tented and the cath...Figure 2.24 Ultrasound guidance is used to obtain a lung biopsy using a Temn...Figure 2.25 Cytocentrifuge of a normal bronchoalveolar lavage sample (40×) r...

      3 Chapter 3Figure 3.1 Nebulization is performed in a cat carrier covered in plastic by ...Figure 3.2 Chest coupage is performed after nebulization by using cupped han...Figure 3.3 Transected skull shows placement of a nasal oxygen catheter throu...Figure 3.4 For removal of viscid pleural fluid associated with pyothorax, ad...Figure 3.5 The chest tube should be placed through the skin at the tenth int...Figure 3.6 (a) The red rubber catheter and stabilizing catheter are assemble...Figure 3.7 A purse‐string suture and finger cot pattern are used to close th...Figure 3.8 Mila small‐bore chest tube kit contains 14 and 18 gauge catheter‐...Figure 3.9 The plastic sheath used to deploy the J wire contains a groove to...Figure 3.10 (a) Right lateral and (b) dorsoventral radiographs in a dog, sho...

      4 Chapter 4Figure 4.1 Retroflex view of the choanae in a pug shows hyperemic and swolle...Figure 4.2 Stenotic nares in a brachycephalic cat.Figure 4.3 Position of the soft palate in a brachycephalic dog. E represents...Figure 4.4 Everted laryngeal saccules (S) are evident at the ventral‐most po...Figure 4.5 Laryngeal collapse in a 2‐year‐old Norwich terrier. Cuneiform pro...Figure 4.6 Retroflex view of the choanae in a 17‐year‐old FS DSH presented f...Figure 4.7 Computed tomography images from a young dog with nasopharyngeal s...Figure 4.8 (a) The dorsal portion of the nose is distorted by a mass lesion ...Figure 4.9 Cytology of an impression smear from a nasal mass in a cat. Wrigh...Figure 4.10 Depigmentation at the entrance to the right nasal cavity.Figure 4.11 Open mouth radiographic view (a) of the nasal cavity in a 2‐year...Figure 4.12 Computed tomography (CT) images from two dogs with confirmed sin...Figure 4.13 Fungal plaques identified during endoscopy in a dog with sino‐na...Figure 4.14 New methylene blue staining of an impression smear from the samp...Figure 4.15 Placement of nasal catheters for treatment of sino‐nasal aspergi...Figure 4.16 CT image of the rostral nasal cavity from a cat presented for a ...Figure 4.17 Retroflex view of the choanae in a 10‐year‐old FS Scottish Fold ...Figure 4.18 Radiograph from a 4‐year‐old FS DSH presented for a life‐long hi...Figure 4.19 Endoscopic view of the choanae reveals a nasopharyngeal polyp.Figure 4.20 Open mouth views of the nasal cavity of a cat taken under genera...Figure 4.21 Computed tomography image of the nasal cavity in a cat with righ...Figure 4.22 Computed tomography image through the frontal sinus and nasophar...Figure 4.23 Rhinoscopic image in a cat with chronic rhinosinusitis reveals m...Figure 4.24 Computed tomography findings in a dog with lymphoplasmacytic rhi...Figure 4.25 Rhinoscopic image from a dog with idiopathic lymphoplasmacytic r...Figure 4.26 Facial asymmetry is evident in this 9‐year‐old MC DSH presented ...Figure 4.27 Computed tomography image from a 9‐year‐old FS Doberman with a t...Figure 4.28 Rhinoscopic image from a dog with nasal neoplasia reveals a soft...Figure 4.29 Nasal mite found in the nose of a dog presented for reverse snee...

      5 Chapter 5Figure 5.1 Right lateral cervical radiograph of a 9‐year‐old MC Labrador Ret...Figure 5.2 Endoscopic image of an 11‐year‐old MC Labrador Retriever shows dr...Figure 5.3 Laryngoscopic image from a 1‐year‐old Norwich terrier with inspir...Figure 5.4 Laryngoscopic image from an 11‐year‐old Maltese with intermittent...Figure 5.5 (a) The airways are exposed to atmospheric pressure in the cervic...Figure 5.6 Inspiratory (a) and expiratory (b) fluoroscopic images from a 13‐...Figure 5.7 Fluoroscopic image from a 15‐year‐old FS Pug demonstrates dramati...Figure 5.8 (a) Grade I: The cartilage ring structure of the trachea remains ...Figure 5.9 Bronchoscopic image demonstrating 70–100% collapse of lobar bronc...Figure 5.10 Prosthetic rings used for external support in dogs with cervical...Figure 5.11 Catheter delivery system and close‐up of a distal deployment ste...Figure 5.12 (a) Right lateral and (b) ventrodorsal radiographs from an 8‐yea...Figure 5.13 Sagittal reconstruction of a computed tomography image from the ...Figure 5.14 Bronchoscopic image of the lungs from a cat with bronchiectasis....Figure 5.15 (a) Right lateral and (b) dorsoventral radiographs from a 12‐yea...Figure 5.16 Bronchoscopic images from two dogs with chronic bronchitis. (a) ...Figure 5.17 Neutrophilic airway cytology from a dog with chronic bronchitis ...Figure 5.18 (a) Right lateral and (b) dorsoventral radiographs from a 2‐year...Figure 5.19 Right lateral radiograph from a 4‐year‐old MC Ragdoll cat with s...Figure 5.20 (a) Left lateral and (b) ventrodorsal radiographs from a 9‐year‐...Figure 5.21 Bronchoalveolar lavage cytology from two cats with feline bronch...Figure 5.22 Right lateral radiographs from (a) an 11‐year‐old cat with laryn...Figure 5.23 Bronchoscopic image from a 10‐year‐old cat with an adenocarcinom...

      6 Chapter 6Figure 6.1 Electron microscopy image showing two abnormal cilia in cross‐sec...Figure 6.2 (a) Right lateral and (b) dorsoventral radiographs from a dog wit...Figure 6.3 Fluoroscopic image demonstrates barium being coughed or regurgita...Figure 6.4 (a) Right lateral and (b) dorsoventral radiographs from a 7‐year‐...Figure 6.5 Bronchoscopy image from a dog with Mycoplasma pneumonia reveals a...Figure 6.6 Image of airway cytology confirms bacterial pneumonia by the pres...Figure 6.7 Right lateral radiographs