58 Mangal, A. and Sharma, M.C. (2009). Evaluation of certain medicinal plants for antiobesity properties. Indian J. Tradit. Knowl. 8: 602–605.
59 Marouf, A., Desbene, S., Khanh, T.C. et al. (2001). Triterpene saponins from the roots of Achyranthes bidentata. Pharm. Biol. 39: 263–267.
60 Maurya, P.M. (2017). Phytochemical and pharmacological examination of Achyranthes aspera Linn. J. Pharmacogn. Phytochem. 6: 1866–1871.
61 Maurya, D.K., Devasagayam, T.P., and Nair, C.K. (2006). Some novel approaches for radioprotection and the beneficial effect of natural products. Indian J. Exp. Biol. 44: 93–114.
62 Michl, G., Abebe, D., Bucar, F. et al. (2000). New triterpenoid saponins from Achyranthes aspera Linn. Helv. Chim. Acta 83: 359–363.
63 Misra, T.N., Singh, R.S., Pandey, H.S., and Prasad, C. (1991). An aliphatic dihydroxyketone from Achyranthes aspera. Phytochemistry 30: 2076–2078.
64 Misra, T.N., Singh, R.S., Pandey, H.S. et al. (1992). Antifungal essential oils and a long chain alcohol from Achyranthes aspera. Phytochemistry 31: 1811–1812.
65 Misra, T.N., Singh, R.S., Pandey, H.S. et al. (1993). Two long chain compounds from Achyrenthes aspera. Phytochemistry 33: 221–223.
66 Misra, T.N., Singh, R.S., Pandey, H.S. et al. (1996). Isolation and characterization of two new compounds from Achyranthes aspera Linn. Indian J. Chem. 35B: 637–639.
67 Mitaine-Offer, A.-C., Marouf, A., Pizza, C. et al. (2001). Bidentatoside I, a new triterpene saponin from Achyranthes bidentata. J. Nat. Prod. 64: 243–245.
68 Mondal, S., Ghosh, D., Ganapaty, S. et al. (2016). Evaluation of healing potential of Achyranthes aspera L. (Amaranthaceae) seeds in excision, incision, dead space and burn wound model – an in-vivo study. Pharm. J. 8: 300–306.
69 Murashige, T. and Skoog, F. (1962). A revised medium for rapid growth and bioassays with tobacco tissue cultures. Physiol. Plant. 15: 473–497.
70 Nehete, J.Y., Deshmukh, V.N., Shewale, V.V. et al. (2009). In vitro antioxidant activity of Achyranthes aspera L. J. Pharm. Res. 2: 1402–1403.
71 Neogi, N.C., Rathor, R.S., Shreshtha, A.D., and Banerjee, B.K. (1969). Studies on the anti-inflammatory and antiarthritic activity of achyranthine. Indian J. Pharm. 1: 37–47.
72 Ojha, D. and Singh, G. (1968). Apamarga (Achyranthes aspera) in the treatment of lepromatous leprosy. Lepr. Rev. 39: 23–30.
73 Ojha, D., Tripathi, S.N., and Singh, G. (1966). Role of an indigenous drug (Achyranthes aspera) in the management of reactions in leprosy: preliminary observations. Lepr. Rev. 37: 115–120.
74 Pai, S.R., Upadhya, V., Hegde, H.V. et al. (2014a). Determination of betulinic acid, oleanolic acid and ursolic acid from Achyranthes aspera L. using RP-UFLC-DAD analysis and evaluation of various parameters for their optimum yield. Indian J. Exp. Biol. 54: 196–202.
75 Pai, S.R., Upadhya, V., Hegde, H.V. et al. (2014b). New report of triterpenoid betulinic acid along with oleanolic acid from Achyranthes aspera by reversed-phase-ultra flow liquid chromatographic analysis and confirmation using high-performance thin-layer chromatographic and fourier transform-infrared spectroscopic techniques. J. Planar Chromatogr. 27: 5–10.
76 Pal, D.C. and Jain, S.K. (1989). Notes on Lodha medicine in Midnapur district, W. B., India. Econ. Bot. 43: 464–470.
77 Rahaman, M.H., Farooque, A.B.M., and Islam, S.N. (1996). Studies on the antibacterial properties of Achyranthes aspera stems. Fitoterapia 67: 92–93.
78 Raj, K.P.S. and Patel, M.R. (1978). Some medicinal plants of Cambay and its immediate vicinity and their uses in Indian indigenous system of medicine. Indian Drugs 15: 145–152.
79 Ram, A.K. and Gupta, S.S. (1970). Diuretic activity of Achyranthes aspera saponin. Indian J. Physiol. Pharmacol. 14: 47.
80 Reddy, M.B., Reddy, K.R., and Reddy, M.N. (1988). A survey of medicinal plants of Chenchu tribes of Andhra Pradesh, India. Int. J. Crude Drug Res. 26: 189–196.
81 Rout, G.R., Samantatay, S., and Das, P. (2000). In vitro manipulation and propagation of medicinal plants. Biotechnol. Adv. 18: 91–120.
82 Saad, A., Siddiqui, M.M.H., Aleem, S., and Jafri, S.A.H. (2002). Effect of Namak Chirchita (Achyranthes aspera Linn.) in Zeeq-un-Nafs Sho'bi (Bronchial Asthma). Hamdard Med. 45: 37–40.
83 Sebastnia, M.K. and Bhandari, M.M. (1984). Medico-ethno botany of Mount Abu, Rajasthan, India. J. Ethnopharmacol. 12: 223–230.
84 Sen, M.K., Nasrin, S., Rahman, S., and Jamal, A.H.M. (2014). In vitro callus induction and plantlet regeneration of Achyranthes aspera L., a high value medicinal plant. Asian Pac. J. Trop. Biomed. 4: 40–46.
85 Seshadri, V., Batta, A.K., and Rangaswami, S. (1981). Structure of two new saponins from Achyranthes aspera. Indian J. Chem. 20B: 773–775.
86 Sharma, S.K., Vasudeva, N., and Ali, M. (2009). A new aliphatic acid from Achyranthes aspera Linn. roots. Indian J. Chem. 48B: 1164–1169.
87 Singh, V.K. and Ali, Z.A. (1989). Folk medicines of Aligarh (Uttar Pradesh), India. Fitoterapia 60: 483–490.
88 Singh, V. and Pandey, R.P. (1980). Medicinal plant-lore of the tribals of eastern Rajasthan (India). J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 1: 137–147.
89 Sinha, S.K.P. and Dogra, J.V.V. (1985). A survey of plants of Bhagalpur and Santhal pargana for saponin, flavonoids and alkaloids. Int. J. Crude Drug Res. 23: 77–86.
90 Somagari, D.R., Basappa, K., Rolla, S. et al. (2014). Phytochemical investigation of seeds of Achyranthes aspera Linn. J. Pharmacogn. Phytochem. 3: 190–193.
91 Srivastava, P.K. (2014). Achyranthes aspera: a potent immunostimulating plant for traditional medicine. Int. J. Pharm. Sci. Res. 5: 1605–1611.
92 Subbarayan, P.R., Sarkar, M., Impellizzeri, S. et al. (2010). Anti-proliferative and anti-cancer properties of Achyranthes aspera: specific inhibitory activity against pancreatic cancer cell. J. Ethnopharmacol. 131: 78–82.
93 Subbarayan, P.R., Sarkar, M., Rao, S.N. et al. (2012). Achyranthes aspera (Apamarg) leaf extract inhibits human pancreatic tumor growth in athymic mice by apoptosis. J. Ethnopharmacol. 142: 523–530.
94 Sun, H.-X. (2006). Adjuvant effect of Achyranthes bidentata saponins on specific antibody and cellular response to ovalbumin in mice. Vaccine 24: 3432–3439.
95 Suresh Kumar, S., Perumal, P., Boopathy, D. et al. (2003). Comparative microbiological activities of ethanolic extracts of roots and aerial parts of Achyranthes aspera Linn. Anc. Sci. Life 22: 140–146.
96 Suresh Kumar, P., Sucheta, S., Deepa, V.S. et al. (2008). Antioxidant activity in some selected Indian medicinal plants. Afr. J. Biotechnol. 7: 1826–1828.
97 Tan, Y., An, N., Li, Y. et al. (2016). Two new isoflavonoid glucosides from the roots of Achyranthes bidentata and their activities against nitric oxide production. Phytochem. Lett. 17: 187–189.
98 Tatke, P. and Gabhe, S.Y. (1999). Phytochemical investigations of Achyranthes aspera Linn. Indian J. Nat. Prod. 15: 26–28.
99 Tripathi, S.N., Chaturvedi, G.N., and Dube, G.P. (1963). Effect of Achyranthes aspera in the treatment of leprosy. J. Med. Sci. 4: 103–112.
100 Upadhya, V., Pai, S.R., and Hegde, H.V. (2015). Effect of method and time of extraction on total phenolic content in comparison with antioxidant activities in different parts of Achyranthes aspera. J. King Saud Univ. Sci. 27: 204–208.
101 Verpoorte, R., Contin, A., and Memelink, J. (2002). Biotechnology for the production of plant secondary metabolites. Phytochem. Rev. 1: 13–25.
102 Vetrichelvan, T. and Jegadeesan, M. (2003). Effect of alcohol extract of Achyranthes aspera Linn. on acute and subacute inflammation. Phytother. Res. 17: 77–79.
103 Vijaya