14 9 CO2 Capture by Gas Absorption 9.1 Theory of Absorption 9.2 Absorption Process 9.3 Solvents for Absorption 9.4 Solvent Contaminants 9.5 Solvent Loading 9.6 Energy Use in Absorption Processes Notes
15 10 CO2 Capture by Other Gas Separation Methods 10.1 Membranes 10.2 Adsorption 10.3 Calcium Looping 10.4 Anti-sublimation 10.5 Distillation 10.6 CO2 Hydrate Formation 10.7 Electrochemical Separation Processes Notes
16 11 Removing Carbon from the Fuel – Pre-combustion CO2 Capture 11.1 Principle 11.2 Hydrogenator and Desulfuriser 11.3 Pre-reforming 11.4 Reformers 11.5 Gasification Theory and Principles 11.6 Gasifiers 11.7 Syngas Quenching 11.8 Syngas Coolers 11.9 COS Hydrolysis 11.10 Water—Gas Shift (WGS) 11.11 Integrated Pre-combustion Approaches Note
17 12 Pre-combustion CO2 Capture in Power Cycles 12.1 Classification 12.2 IGCC with CO2 Capture 12.3 IRCC – Integrated Reforming Combined Cycle Note
18 13 Post-combustion CO2 Capture in Power Cycles 13.1 Classification 13.2 Power Plant with Absorption of CO2 from the Flue Gas 13.3 Post-combustion Efficiency Penalty – Absorption 13.4 Steam Turbine Steam Extraction 13.5 Flue Gas Pressure Drop 13.6 Post-combustion CO2 Capture at Atmospheric Pressure with Flue Gas Recirculation (FGR) 13.7 Post-combustion CO2 Capture at Elevated Pressure
19 14 Oxy-combustion CO2 Capture in Power Cycles 14.1 Classification 14.2 Air Separation for Production of Oxygen 14.3 Oxy-combustion with Coal 14.4 Oxy-combustion with Natural Gas
20 References
21 Glossary Terms Terms Used for Coal
22 Index
List of Tables
1 Chapter 1Table 1.1 Global warming potential (GWP) – relative to CO2 – as well as atmos...
2 Chapter 2Table 2.1 Simplified analysis of the effect of CO2 used in EOR, EGR, and ECBM...Table 2.2 CO2 quality requirements for transport and storage.Table 2.3 Operational information for some existing CO2 pipelines.
3 Chapter 3Table 3.1 Composition and properties of petroleum coke and some selected type...Table 3.2 Composition and properties of liquid fuels.Table 3.3 Composition and properties of gaseous fuels.
4 Chapter 4Table 4.1 Enthalpy of formation at 1 bar, 25 °C.Table 4.2 Converting CO2 to other carbon-containing substances (1 bar, 25 °C)...Table 4.3 Characteristics of typical gas turbine fuels.Table 4.4 Atom balances for combustion – methane with excess air ratios of 3 ...Table 4.5 Emission from humans by respiration. The volumetric content of CO2 ...Table 4.6 Occupational exposure standards.
5 Chapter 7Table 7.1 Efficiency versus heat rate, according to Eq. (7.8).
6 Chapter 9Table 9.1 Differences between physical and chemical solvents for acid gas abs...
7 Chapter 10Table 10.1 Performance data of polymeric membranes separating CO2/N2 streams....
8 Chapter 11Table 11.1 Characteristics of different gasifier types.
9 Chapter 12Table 12.1 Efficiencies for different power plant types and sizes with pre-co...
10 Chapter 14Table 14.1 Composition of dry air.Table 14.2 Typical O2 requirements for different CO2 capture technologies.