Lead-Free Piezoelectric Materials. Jing-Feng Li

diagram of domain and domain wall types in BiFeO₃: (a) ...Figure 6.3 The R3c structure of BiFeO₃ represented with the hexagonal unit c...Figure 6.4 Polarization (P, dashed arrows) along the (111) axis and three po...Figure 6.5 Magnetoelectric effect in BiFeO₃: at low fields, P is proportiona...Figure 6.6 Compositional phase diagram of Bi₂O₃ and Fe₂O₃.Figure 6.7 Phase transition according to substrate strain induced on the BiF...Figure 6.8 Temperature–strain phase diagram for BiFeO₃ thin films. Note that...Figure 6.9 Real part and imaginary part of the dielectric permittivity as a ...Figure 6.10 Real part and imaginary part of the dielectric permittivity of a...Figure 6.11 Direct current electric conductivity of 5% Ca‐doped BiFeO₃ ceram...Figure 6.12 A schematic of the enhanced conductivity at domain walls compare...Figure 6.13 Panels of elements considered as dopants are filled with red (A‐...Figure 6.14 Schematic phase diagram for RE‐substituted BiFeO₃ in the presenc...Figure 6.15 (a) Phase diagram of BiFeO₃–BaTiO₃ solid solution with an R–C bo...Figure 6.16 Bulk polycrystalline and thin film form applications of ferroic ...Figure 6.17 Schematic view (a) of a simplified FeFET in the planar geometry ...Figure 6.18 (a) Schematic of exchange bias coupling between ferromagnets and...

      7 Chapter 7Figure 7.1 (a) Representative applications of piezoelectric materials [1–5]....Figure 7.2 (a) Schematic of multilayer actuators. (b) Electric‐field‐induced...Figure 7.3 Cross‐section microscope images of (a) KNN–CaZrO₃ + ZrO₂ and (b) ...Figure 7.4 (a) Cross‐sectional view of actuation structure in a shear‐mode i...Figure 7.5 (a) Schematic diagram and picture of commercial BNT‐based ultraso...Figure 7.6 Schematics of (a) resonating‐type knocking sensors and (b) common...Figure 7.7 Schematics of common cantilever configurations with (a) d₃₁ mode ...Figure 7.8 (a) Optical images of the end surface and the cross‐section of NK...

      Guide

      1  Cover

      2 Table of Contents

      3  Begin Reading

      Pages

      1  iii

      2  iv

      3  ix

      4  x

      5  xi

      6  xii

      7  xiii

      8  xiv

      9  xv

      10  xvi

      11  1

      12  2

      13  3

      14  4

      15  5

      16  6

      17  7

      18  8

      19  9

      20  10

      21  11

      22  12

      23  13

      24  14

      25  15

      26  16

      27 17

      28 18

      29  19

      30  20

      31  21

      32  22

      33  23

      34  24

      35  25

      36  26

      37  27

      38  28

      39 29

      40 30

      41 31

      42  33

      43  34

      44  35

      45  36

      46  37

      47  38

      48  39

      49