Zero Point Ukraine. Olena Stiazhkina

target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="#ulink_9bc97bf5-bf95-535a-b84f-65c5aa278295">66 Karel Berkhoff, Zhnyva rozpachu. Zhyttia i smert v Ukraini pid natsystskoiu vladoiu [Harvest of Despair: Life and Death in Ukraine Under Nazi Rule], trans. Taras Tsymbal (Kyiv: Krytyka, 2011), 296.

67 Eleonora Narvselius and Gelinada Grinchenko, “Introduction: ‘Formulas of Betrayal’—Traitors, Collaborators and Deserters in Contemporary European Politics of Memory”, in Traitors, Collaborators and Deserters in Contemporary European Politics of Memory. Formulas of Betrayal, eds. Gelinada Grinchenko and Eleonora Narvselius (London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2018), 1–30.

68 For details see Mykola Borovyk, “Collaboration and Collaborators in Ukraine During: Between Myth and Memory,” in Traitors, Collaborators and Deserters in Contemporary European Politics of Memory. Formulas of Betrayal, eds. Gelinada Grinchenko and Eleonora Narvselius (London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2018), 285–310; Olena Stiazhkina, Styhma okupatsii: radianski zhinky v samobachenni 1940-h rokiv [Stigma of occupation: Soviet women in their self-imagination of the 1940s] (Kyiv: Dukh i Litera, 2019).

69 Narvselius and Grinchenko, “Introduction: ‘Formulas of Betrayal’,” 3.

70 Primo Levi, The Drowned and the Saved, trans. Raymond Rosenthal (London: Abacus, 1989), 27.

71 Lorenz, “Unstuck in Time,” 77–81.

72 Ibid., 71.

73 Assmann, Raspalas svyaz vremen?

74 Quoted in: Assmann, Raspalas svyaz vremen?

75 Lorenz, “Unstuck in Time,” 70.

76 Liber, Total Wars, 11.

77 Tamara Vronska and Volodymyr Pylypchuk, “Transformatsiia osoblyvykh pravovykh rezhymiv na ukrainskykh zemliakh u XIX–XX stolitti” [Transformation of the special legal regimes in Ukrainian lands in 19th and 20th centuries], Naukovyi chasopys NPU imeni M. P. Drahomanova. Seriia 18: Ekonomika i pravo 31 (2016): 19; http://enpuir.npu.edu.ua/bitstream/123456789/18951/1/Vronska_Pylypchuk.pdf.

78 Anna Rogowska and Stanisław Stępień, “Polsko-ukrainskyi kordon v ostanni piv stolittia” [Polish–Ukrainian border in the last half a century], Nezalezhnyi kulturolohichnyi chasopys “Yi,” no. 11 (1997).

79 Roman Chmelyk, “Vidobrazhennia v pamiati mistsevoho naselennia protsesu tvorennia radiansko-polskoho kordonu v Ukraini (1939–1945 rr.),” [The process of formation of Soviet–Polish border in Ukraine (1939–1945) as it was reflected in the memory of the locals], Narodoznavchi zoshyty 102, no. 6 (2011), 947–952.

80 Anatolii Kentii, Narys borotby OUN-UPA v 1946–1956 rr. [An outline of fighting of OUN-UPA in 1946–1956] (Kyiv: [n.p.], 1999); Jeffrey Burds, “The Early Cold War in Soviet Western Ukraine, 1944–1948”, The Carl Beck Papers in Russian and East European Studies, no. 1505 (2001); Yurii Kyrychuk, Ukrainskyi natsionalno-vyzvolnyi rukh 40–50-kh rokiv XX stolittia: ideolohiia ta praktyka [Ukrainian national liberation movement during the 1940s and 1950s: Ideology and practice] (Lviv: Dobra sprava, 2003); Yurii Shapoval, “Viina pislia viiny” [The war after war] in Ukrainska Povstanska Armiia u borotbi proty totalitarnykh rezhymiv [Ukrainian Insurgent Army in the struggle against totalitarian regimes] (Lviv: Instytut ukrainoznavstva im. I. Krypiakevycha NAN Ukrainy, 2004), 184–201.

81 Liber, Total Wars, 111–200.

82 Ibid., 111.

83 Yaroslav Hrytsak, “Persha svitova viina: ukrainska perspektyva” [The First World War: Ukrainian perspective], Ukraina moderna 23 (2016), http://uamoderna.com/md/hrytsak-unintelligible-war.

84 Mykola Borovyk, “Mit revoliutsii i nova skhema ukrainskoi istorii,” [The myth of revolution and the new scheme of Ukrainian history], Krytyka, August 2013, https://krytyka.com/ua/articles/mit-revolyutsiyi-i-nova-skhema-ukrayinskoyi-istoriyi.

85 Bruno Latour, We Have Never Been Modern, trans. Catherine Porter (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press 1993), 68.

86 “‘Dnevnik. Myisli. Detali’. Vstupni zauvazhennia O. Betlii, K. Dysy, Yu. Kysloi” [“The diary. Thoughts. Details”. Introductory notes by Olena Betlii, Kateryna Dysa, Yulia Kysla] in Mizhkulturnyi dialoh, vol. 1, Identychnist (Kyiv: Dukh i litera, 2009). The text of the diary by the young girl from the Kirovohrad region, a member of the Komsomol, illustrates romantic feelings, first signs of love, dates, and talks with the Germans, not perceived by her as an occupying force.