Эндокринные синдромы и болезни. Руководство для врачей.. А. В. Древаль. Читать онлайн. Newlib. NEWLIB.NET

Автор: А. В. Древаль
Издательство: Aegitas
Серия:
Жанр произведения: Медицина
Год издания: 2020
isbn: 978-0-36940-352-0
Скачать книгу
способом.

      Примечания

      1

      Montory V.M., Schunemann H.J., Guyat G.H. What is evidence-base medicine? // Endocrinol. Clin. – 2002. – № 31. – P. 521–526.

      2

      Oldfield E.N., Doppman J.L., Nieman L. et al. Petrosal sinus sampling with and without cortocotropin-realising hormone for the differential diagnosis of Cushing syndrome // N. Eng. J. Med. – 1991. – N. 325. – P. 897–905.

      3

      Ilias I., Chang R., Pacak K. et al. Jugular venous sampling: an alternative to petrosal sinus sampling for the diagnostic evaluation of adrenocorticotropic hormone-dependant Cushing syndrome // J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. – 2004. – N. 89. – P. 3795–3800.

      4

      US Preventive Service Task Force. Report of the US Preventive Service Task Force. Guide to Clinical Preventive Services. An Assessment of the Effectiveness of 169 Interventions. – Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins, 1989.

      5

      Williams R., Herman W., Kinmonth A.-L., Wareham N.J. The effectiveness of interventions aimed at weight loss and other effects of diet and physical activity in achiving control of diabetes and prevention its complications. Chapter 16. In: The evidence base for diabetes care / Ed. N.J. Wareham. – 2010. – P. 137–160. – DOI:10.1002/0470846585.ch16.

      6

      Chalmers T.C., Celano P., Sacks H.S., Smith H.Jr. Bias in treatment assignment in controlled clinical trials // N. Engl. J. Med. – 1983. – N. 309. – P. 1358–1361.

      7

      Rahim A., Toogood A.A., Shalet S.M. The assessment of growth hormone status in normal young adult males using a variety of provocative agents // Clin. Endocrinol. – 1996. – Vol. 45. – P. 557–562.

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